What Premium Trauma Therapy Actually Works On

HEALING MODALITIES & THERAPEUTIC PROCESS • May 04, 2026

• Therapy with Annie — https://anniewright.com/therapy-with-annie/
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• Fixing the Foundations — https://anniewright.com/fixing-the-foundations/
• Connect — https://anniewright.com/connect/

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The late afternoon light filters softly through the half-drawn curtains of a warmly furnished therapy room. The faint rustle of pages turning mingles with the steady, calm rhythm of breath. Across from Annie Wright sits Erin, a driven entrepreneur whose polished exterior belies the storm of exhaustion and self-doubt she carries inside.

Her fingers trace the rim of a coffee cup as she confesses, “I’m so tired of feeling like I’m always holding myself together—like if I let go for a second, everything will fall apart.” The air is thick with unspoken pain, yet also a fragile hope. This is the sacred space where premium trauma therapy works its transformative alchemy.

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Understanding Premium Trauma Therapy: A Plain-English Clinical Definition

Premium trauma therapy is a specialized, deeply relational
psychotherapeutic approach tailored to individuals whose lives appear
impressive on the outside but feel heavy and fragmented within. It
addresses the complex, often hidden wounds that arise from relational
trauma, childhood emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse,
family-of-origin dysfunction, money trauma, and the cyclical patterns
that shape leadership and parenting styles.

At its core, trauma therapy helps recalibrate the nervous system’s
response to threat, repair fractured relational templates, and restore a
coherent, empowered sense of self. Unlike brief or generic
interventions, premium trauma therapy invests in the full spectrum of
healing—mind, body, and relational context—offering a bespoke map toward
integration and resilience.

This approach is distinguished by its commitment to individualized
care, recognizing that trauma imprints uniquely on each person’s nervous
system and relational world. It blends evidence-based psychotherapies
with somatic techniques and executive coaching principles to support not
only symptom relief but also profound transformation in personal and
professional domains.

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The Nervous System Frame: Why Trauma Lives in the Body

Trauma is not merely an event in the past; it is an imprint on the nervous system. Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, a pioneer in trauma research, reminds us that trauma “lives in the body” — encoded in autonomic dysregulation, somatic tension, and altered threat perception.

When an individual experiences relational trauma or emotional neglect, their nervous system often becomes stuck in a chronic state of hyperarousal or hypoarousal, oscillating between fight, flight, freeze, or shutdown responses.

This dysregulation can manifest as anxiety, depression, dissociation,
chronic pain, or difficulties with boundaries and intimacy. The nervous
system’s “threat system” is highly sensitive in trauma survivors,
triggering feelings of shame, grief, and identity confusion with
seemingly minor relational cues.

Dr. Stephen Porges’ Polyvagal Theory offers a compelling
neurobiological framework here: the vagus nerve modulates our capacity
for social engagement and safety. Trauma therapy that incorporates
somatic awareness and nervous system regulation can restore this social
engagement system, fostering safety within the self and in relationships
[11].

Understanding the nervous system’s role in trauma recovery is
essential for effective healing. Trauma disrupts the autonomic nervous
system’s ability to distinguish between real and perceived threats,
leading to persistent states of alert or shutdown. This dysregulation
impacts not only emotional well-being but also cognitive functions such
as attention, memory, and executive control.

Premium trauma therapy integrates this neurobiological insight by
guiding clients to recognize and attune to bodily sensations as signals
of nervous system states. Through mindful awareness and somatic
interventions, clients learn to renegotiate their physiological
responses, shifting from reactive survival modes to states of calm
engagement.

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Composite Client Vignette 1: Erin’s Journey Through Shame and Boundaries

Erin, a 42-year-old founder of a successful tech startup, presents
with chronic exhaustion, difficulty asserting boundaries, and a
pervasive sense of shame. Raised in a family where emotional expression
was dismissed, Erin learned early to suppress vulnerability. Her nervous
system remains primed for threat, cycling between hypervigilance at work
and dissociative numbing at home.

In therapy, Erin explores how childhood emotional neglect sculpted
her relational template: achievement became her shield, perfection her
currency. As Annie guides her through somatic experiencing techniques
[2][3], Erin begins to notice bodily sensations linked to shame—a
tightness in the chest, a sinking in the gut. Naming these sensations
allows her to interrupt automatic defensive patterns.

Together, they unpack Erin’s grief for the emotional connection she
missed and practice boundary-setting exercises that honor her needs
without guilt. Over time, Erin’s nervous system learns new patterns of
safety and engagement, enabling her to lead with authenticity rather
than armor.

Erin’s work also involves cultivating what is known as “window of
tolerance” awareness—the optimal zone where she can experience emotions
without becoming overwhelmed or shutting down. By expanding this window
through regulated exposure to difficult feelings and somatic grounding,
Erin strengthens her capacity for resilience.

A pivotal moment in Erin’s therapy occurs when she confronts a
long-held belief that vulnerability equals weakness. Through relational
attunement and supportive feedback, she begins to reframe vulnerability
as courage and connection, opening new pathways for intimacy and
self-expression.

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Composite Client Vignette 2: Shalini’s Recovery From Narcissistic Abuse and Identity Fragmentation

Shalini, a 35-year-old attorney, arrives in therapy after ending a
relationship with a narcissistic partner. She struggles with fragmented
identity and pervasive self-doubt, symptoms common among survivors of
narcissistic abuse. Her nervous system remains caught in freeze and
dissociation, a protective response to overwhelming relational
threat.

Therapy with Annie focuses on repairing Shalini’s relational
templates—challenging the internalized messages of unworthiness and
invisibility. Through a combination of interpersonal psychodynamic
therapy [14] and trauma-informed coaching, Shalini reconnects with her
core self, learning to recognize and regulate her nervous system
responses.

The therapeutic process includes grief work for the loss of the
idealized relationship, somatic regulation practices, and explorations
of family-of-origin patterns that predisposed her to such relational
dynamics. Gradually, Shalini cultivates a coherent identity, grounded in
self-compassion and healthy boundaries.

Shalini’s journey also reveals the neurobiological impact of chronic
relational trauma: her prefrontal cortex—the brain region responsible
for self-regulation and executive functioning—had been compromised by
prolonged stress. Through therapy, she reengages this executive
function, enhancing her decision-making and emotional regulation
capacities.

An important therapeutic milestone occurs when Shalini reclaims her
narrative voice, rewriting the internalized script of blame and shame
into one of survival and growth. This narrative reconstruction is
supported by somatic practices that help her embody safety and presence,
anchoring her renewed sense of self beyond cognitive insight alone.

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The Systemic Lens

Trauma does not occur in a vacuum. It reverberates through family
systems, organizational cultures, and societal structures. A systemic
lens acknowledges that individual healing is interwoven with the
contexts in which trauma originated and persists.

For example, family-of-origin wounds often perpetuate
intergenerational patterns of emotional neglect or enmeshment. Leaders
who carry unresolved trauma may unconsciously replicate dynamics of
control or emotional unavailability in their organizations. Women
navigating executive roles and motherhood simultaneously confront
systemic gendered expectations that compound internalized shame and
pressure.

Premium trauma therapy with Annie Wright emphasizes unpacking these
systemic layers—exploring how cultural narratives, family histories, and
workplace dynamics shape threat responses and relational habits. This
holistic understanding empowers clients not only to heal internally but
also to break cycles and lead with greater authenticity and
resilience.

Within this systemic perspective, therapy explores the concept of
epigenetics—the way trauma and stress can influence gene expression
across generations. Understanding this biological inheritance adds depth
to the healing process, as clients recognize that their struggles are
not solely personal failings but part of larger family and cultural
legacies.

Moreover, therapy addresses the role of societal messages around
success, gender, and worthiness that often exacerbate trauma symptoms.
By deconstructing these narratives, clients gain agency to resist
harmful cultural scripts and cultivate self-defined identities and
values.

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Both/And: Holding Complexity in Healing

Healing from trauma demands a both/and stance—holding both the
reality of pain and the possibility of growth, both the vulnerability of
wounding and the strength of survival. Clients like Erin and Shalini
embody this paradox: externally accomplished yet internally fragile;
striving for control yet yearning for surrender.

Premium trauma therapy does not rush to “fix” or pathologize but
honors the complexity of trauma’s imprint. It integrates evidence-based
modalities (such as somatic experiencing, EMDR, and interpersonal
psychotherapy) with deep relational attunement and individualized pacing
[8][9][12][13].

Both/and means recognizing that the nervous system’s protective
strategies were once vital and now can be gently transformed. It means
holding space for grief and rage alongside joy and connection. It means
enlisting both psychotherapeutic insight and somatic wisdom in the
journey toward wholeness.

This stance also acknowledges the paradoxical experience of trauma
survivors who may feel simultaneously resilient and vulnerable,
connected and isolated, hopeful and despairing. Therapy becomes a
container where these contradictions coexist safely, allowing
integration rather than fragmentation.

The both/and framework encourages therapists and clients to embrace
uncertainty and complexity, resisting simplistic narratives of
“recovery” or “cure.” Instead, healing is viewed as an ongoing, dynamic
process of self-discovery and adaptation.

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What Premium Trauma Therapy Actually Works On

Threat Systems

Trauma therapy recalibrates the nervous system’s threat detection and
response mechanisms. It helps clients move from chronic hyperarousal or
shutdown toward safety and engagement, reducing symptoms of anxiety,
hypervigilance, and dissociation [1][5][6].

This recalibration involves teaching clients to identify their unique
patterns of nervous system activation and to develop tools for
modulation. Techniques such as breath regulation, grounding exercises,
and titrated exposure to triggers help reestablish a sense of
safety.

Therapy also addresses the subtle ways threat systems influence
cognition and behavior, such as catastrophizing, hypervigilance to
social cues, or avoidance of intimacy. By fostering neuroception—the
nervous system’s unconscious evaluation of safety—clients learn to trust
their internal signals and respond adaptively.

Shame

Shame is a core wound in relational trauma. Therapy creates a safe
container where shame can be named, witnessed, and transformed through
compassionate self-awareness and relational repair.

Shame often operates as a hidden, toxic narrative that undermines
self-worth and fuels isolation. Therapy helps clients differentiate
shame from guilt, recognize its origins in relational betrayal or
neglect, and develop self-compassion.

Relational attunement with the therapist serves as corrective
emotional experience, providing validation and empathy that counteract
shame’s internalized messages. Group or peer support can also be
beneficial in normalizing shame and fostering connection.

Grief

Unacknowledged grief—over lost childhood care, safe relationships, or
identity coherence—is often buried beneath accomplishment and coping.
Premium therapy facilitates mourning and integration of these
losses.

Grief work involves naming and feeling the pain of loss, whether it
be of a safe family environment, a lost sense of self, or a relationship
that never was. This process honors the reality of what was missed and
allows clients to reclaim parts of themselves that were sacrificed.

Therapeutic rituals, expressive arts, and narrative reconstruction
support the grief process. Integration of grief opens space for
resilience and renewal rather than denial or repression.

Relational Templates

Clients relearn how to trust, connect, and set boundaries by revising
internalized relational templates shaped by neglect or abuse.

Relational templates are the unconscious blueprints formed in early
relationships that guide expectations and interactions. Trauma distorts
these templates, leading to patterns of mistrust, enmeshment, or
avoidance.

Therapy offers corrective relational experiences that challenge
maladaptive templates and build new patterns of secure attachment.
Techniques include exploring transference and countertransference
dynamics, role-playing, and interpersonal feedback.

Boundaries

Therapy supports the development of healthy, flexible boundaries
aligned with authentic needs, enabling clients to navigate relationships
and leadership roles without self-sacrifice.

Boundary work involves identifying limits, communicating them
assertively, and managing guilt or fear associated with saying no. It
empowers clients to protect their well-being while maintaining
connection.

For clients in leadership or caregiving roles, boundary work is
crucial to prevent burnout and maintain integrity.

Identity

Trauma often fragments identity. Through narrative exploration and
somatic integration, therapy fosters coherent self-concept and
self-compassion.

Identity work includes unpacking internalized negative beliefs,
reclaiming disowned parts of the self, and integrating conflicting
aspects into a unified whole.

Narrative therapy, journaling, and expressive modalities support this
process. Somatic practices ground identity in felt experience rather
than abstract cognition.

Body

The body holds trauma’s imprint. Somatic practices within therapy
help release tension, restore regulation, and reconnect clients to
embodied presence.

Somatic experiencing, breathwork, movement, and mindfulness cultivate
interoceptive awareness—sensitivity to internal bodily states—which is
key for nervous system regulation.

Clients learn to track sensations, tolerate discomfort, and discharge
trapped energy, facilitating deeper healing beyond talk therapy.

Leadership and Family Patterns

For women in leadership and motherhood, therapy addresses
trauma-shaped patterns that influence decision-making, communication,
and parenting, supporting cycle-breaking and authentic influence.

Therapeutic work explores how unresolved trauma impacts leadership
style—such as overcontrol, perfectionism, or emotional withdrawal—and
parenting behaviors.

By increasing self-awareness and nervous system regulation, clients
develop more adaptive strategies that align with their values and
relational goals.

This integration of personal healing with professional and familial
roles creates lasting transformation and legacy.

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Practical Healing and Recovery Map

1. Safety and Stabilization
   Establish a therapeutic alliance grounded in trust and safety. Introduce
   somatic regulation and grounding techniques to soothe the nervous system
   [2][3].

2. Psychoeducation and Nervous System
   Awareness
   Educate about trauma’s neurobiology and the Polyvagal framework to
   normalize symptoms and empower self-regulation.

3. Exploration of Relational Templates and
   Identity
   Use narrative and interpersonal psychodynamic methods to uncover and
   revise internalized relational patterns [14].

4. Processing Shame and Grief
   Create space for emotions, employing techniques such as compassionate
   inquiry and grief work [10].

5. Boundary Work and Empowerment
   Practice boundary-setting in and outside of therapy, reinforcing
   autonomy and self-respect.

6. Integration of Body and Mind
   Incorporate somatic experiencing, movement, breathwork, or mindfulness
   to deepen embodiment [11].

7. Systemic Understanding and Cycle Breaking
   Explore family-of-origin and organizational dynamics; develop strategies
   for healthier leadership and parenting.

8. Sustained Practice and Coaching
   Transition to executive coaching or ongoing therapy as needed to
   consolidate gains and support growth.

Within this map, pacing is individualized, honoring the client’s
readiness and resilience. The process is nonlinear, often cycling back
through earlier stages as new insights and challenges arise.

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Deepening the Map of Healing: From Nervous System Regulation to Relational Repair

Building on Erin’s story, premium trauma therapy unfolds as a nuanced
journey through multiple interconnected domains. It is not simply about
symptom relief or cognitive insight; it is an embodied, relational, and
integrative healing process that honors the complexity of trauma’s
imprint. To fully appreciate what premium trauma therapy actually works
on, we must deepen our understanding of how the nervous system,
relational dynamics, and identity coalesce in the therapeutic
container.

The Clinical Map of Trauma Healing: Navigating the Terrain

At Annie Wright’s practice, the therapeutic journey often follows a
layered map, responsive to each client’s unique presentation but
generally encompassing these key domains:

1. Nervous System Resourcing and Regulation:
   Establishing safety through somatic awareness, co-regulation, and
   autonomic balance.
2. Relational Template Exploration and Repair:
   Identifying and revising internalized relational patterns that govern
   attachment, trust, and boundaries.
3. Emotional Processing and Integration: Engaging with
   grief, shame, anger, and other core affective states that hold trauma’s
   charge.
4. Identity Reconstruction and Empowerment:
   Reauthoring the self-narrative beyond trauma, reclaiming agency and
   authenticity.
5. Integration into Life and Leadership: Translating
   therapeutic gains into sustainable patterns across personal and
   professional domains.

Each domain is both distinct and dynamically interwoven, with
progress often cycling back and forth rather than proceeding in a linear
fashion. This map serves both as a clinical compass and a collaborative
framework, helping clients orient to their experience and the
therapeutic process.

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The Body’s Role: Autonomic Nuances and Somatic Wisdom

Trauma’s imprint in the body is far from uniform. The autonomic
nervous system (ANS) governs survival responses through two primary
branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which mobilizes
fight-or-flight reactions, and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS),
which facilitates rest, digestion, and social engagement. Within the
PNS, the vagus nerve plays a pivotal role in modulating states of safety
and connection.

In trauma survivors, these systems often become dysregulated,
resulting in persistent hyperarousal (SNS dominance), hypoarousal or
shutdown (dorsal vagal PNS dominance), or oscillations between the two
[4][5]. For example, a client may experience sudden panic attacks (SNS
activation) or emotional numbness and dissociation (dorsal vagal
shutdown), sometimes alternating unpredictably.

Premium trauma therapy attends closely to these autonomic shifts
through somatic interventions that do not require verbal processing
alone. Techniques such as Somatic Experiencing® (SE) guide clients to
gently track bodily sensations, facilitating the completion of thwarted
defensive responses and restoring autonomic flexibility [2]. This
process is subtle and client-led, avoiding retraumatization by
respecting the nervous system’s capacity to tolerate activation.

Annie’s approach integrates these somatic methods with
polyvagal-informed relational attunement, creating a co-regulatory
therapeutic environment where clients can safely explore difficult
sensations and emotions. This relational safety is crucial, as it
provides the neurobiological context for the ventral vagal complex to
engage, fostering feelings of safety, trust, and connection [11].

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Composite Client Vignette 2: David’s Path Through Dissociation and Identity Repair

David is a 38-year-old executive who sought therapy after
experiencing increasing episodes of dissociation during high-stress
meetings. Raised in a household marked by emotional unpredictability and
subtle emotional neglect, David developed a coping strategy of “checking
out” internally to manage overwhelming feelings. Though successful
professionally, he felt a growing fragmentation of self and a lack of
authentic connection with others.

In the early sessions with Annie, David described sensations of “floating outside of his body” and “losing time,” classic markers of dissociation linked to autonomic shutdown [6].

Annie gently introduced somatic tracking exercises, inviting David to notice small physical sensations without judgment—such as the pressure of his feet on the floor or the rhythm of his breath. These practices helped David cultivate a “window of tolerance” awareness, recognizing early signs of autonomic dysregulation before dissociative episodes emerged.

Parallel to somatic work, Annie explored David’s relational
templates—the internalized expectations and fears about safety, trust,
and vulnerability shaped by his upbringing. Through psychodynamic
inquiry and relational attunement, David began to identify how his
dissociation functioned as a protective mechanism in relationships where
emotional expression was unsafe or invalidated.

The therapeutic relationship itself became a corrective emotional
experience, modeling consistent attunement and boundary respect. This
relational repair allowed David to gradually re-embody his experience,
reclaim agency over his attention and presence, and reconstruct a
coherent identity beyond dissociation.

David’s clinical journey exemplifies how premium trauma therapy works
deeply with the interplay of nervous system regulation, relational
repair, and identity reconstruction, moving beyond symptom management to
lasting transformation.

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Repairing Relational Templates: The Heart of Trauma Therapy

Relational trauma—whether early childhood neglect, attachment
disruptions, or adult interpersonal violations—leaves an indelible
imprint on how individuals perceive and engage with others. These
internalized relational templates shape expectations about safety,
trustworthiness, and one’s own worthiness.

In premium trauma therapy, repairing these relational templates is a
central focus. This repair occurs through both explicit therapeutic
dialogue and the implicit, nonverbal communications within the
therapeutic relationship. The therapist’s consistent presence,
attunement, and responsiveness provide corrective relational experiences
that challenge and gradually revise clients’ expectations.

For example, clients like Erin or David, who have learned to
anticipate rejection or dismissal, experience firsthand what it feels
like to be seen, heard, and held with respect and compassion. This
relational safety becomes a foundation for exploring painful emotions
and integrating fragmented parts of self.

Moreover, relational repair extends beyond the therapy room. Clients
are supported in practicing new relational patterns in their personal
and professional lives, often with coaching elements that address
communication, boundary-setting, and leadership challenges [7]. This
bridge between therapy and real-world application is a hallmark of
premium trauma therapy, ensuring that healing translates into meaningful
life changes.

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The Nuance of Premium Therapy: Personalized, Integrative, and Relational

What distinguishes premium trauma therapy from more generic
approaches is its layered, integrative, and personalized nature. Clients
are not viewed through a one-size-fits-all lens but as unique
individuals with distinct nervous system responses, relational
histories, and life contexts.

Annie’s work exemplifies this premium approach by blending
modalities—psychodynamic insight, somatic experiencing, executive
coaching, and evidence-based trauma therapies such as EMDR or STAIR when
appropriate [1][8][9]. This flexibility allows tailoring interventions
to what a client most needs at any given moment, whether that is nervous
system regulation, grief processing, or leadership development.

Furthermore, premium therapy invests in the therapeutic alliance as a
vital healing agent. The therapist’s attuned presence, emotional
availability, and capacity to hold complex feelings create a reparative
relational context that supports deep transformation. This relational
depth is where trauma therapy transcends technique and becomes
alchemy.

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Practical Clinical Applications: Bringing It All Together

For clinicians and clients alike, understanding this comprehensive
map offers practical guidance on how to approach trauma healing:

• Start with Safety: Prioritize nervous system
  regulation through somatic awareness and co-regulation. Recognize signs
  of hyper- or hypoarousal and use grounding, breathwork, or movement to
  restore balance.
• Explore Relational Patterns: Identify internalized
  templates from early relationships and current challenges. Use the
  therapeutic relationship as a corrective experience, modeling attunement
  and trust.
• Engage Emotions Fully: Create space for grief,
  shame, anger, and other core emotions without rushing or avoidance. Use
  somatic tracking to contain affective intensity.
• Rebuild Identity: Support clients in rewriting
  their self-narrative beyond trauma, reclaiming agency, and fostering
  authenticity.
• Integrate Gains: Translate therapeutic insights
  into daily life, addressing leadership, parenting, and relational
  challenges with coaching and skills-building.

This integrated clinical map ensures that trauma therapy is not
fragmented or superficial but a profound journey toward wholeness.

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Closing Reflections: Trauma Therapy as a Pathway to Resilience and Flourishing

Erin’s and David’s stories illuminate how premium trauma therapy
works on multiple levels—nervous system, relational, emotional, and
identity—to transform the lived experience of trauma into a foundation
for resilience and flourishing. The journey is neither quick nor easy,
but with skilled guidance and a compassionate therapeutic container,
clients move from fragmentation to integration, from isolation to
connection, and from survival to thriving.

If you resonate with these experiences or recognize these patterns in
your life, consider exploring Therapy with Annie as a
pathway to healing. Beyond therapy, Annie’s offerings in
Executive Coaching, Fixing the
Foundations, and Connect provide additional
avenues to support your growth and leadership from a place of embodied
safety and authenticity.

In the end, premium trauma therapy is not about erasing the past but
reclaiming your present and future with greater freedom,
self-compassion, and relational richness. It is the alchemy of turning
pain into power, fragmentation into wholeness—a deeply human and hopeful
process.

Related Reading and PubMed Citations

1. Redican E, Nolan E, Hyland P, Cloitre M, McBride O, Karatzias T. A
   systematic literature review of factor analytic and mixture models of
   ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire.
   J Anxiety Disord. 2021. PMID: 33714868. DOI:
   10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102381.
2. Brom D, Stokar Y, Lawi C, Nuriel-Porat V, Ziv Y, Lerner K. Somatic
   Experiencing for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled
   Outcome Study. J Trauma Stress. 2017. PMID: 28585761. DOI:
   10.1002/jts.22189.
3. Andersen TE, Lahav Y, Ellegaard H, Manniche C. A randomized
   controlled trial of brief Somatic Experiencing for chronic low back pain
   and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Eur J
   Psychotraumatol. 2017. PMID: 28680540. DOI:
   10.1080/20008198.2017.1331108.
4. Siciliano RE, Anderson AS, Compas BE. Autonomic nervous system
   correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms in youth: Meta-analysis and
   qualitative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022. PMID: 35078039.
   DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102125.
5. Beutler S, Mertens YL, Ladner L, Schellong J, Croy I, Daniels JK.
   Trauma-related dissociation and the autonomic nervous system: a
   systematic literature review of psychophysiological correlates of
   dissociative experiencing in PTSD patients. Eur J
   Psychotraumatol. 2022. PMID: 36340007. DOI:
   10.1080/20008066.2022.2132599.
6. Keefe JR, Kimmel D, Weitz E. A Meta-Analysis of Interpersonal and
   Psychodynamic Psychotherapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Am
   J Psychother. 2024. PMID: 39104248. DOI:
   10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20230043.
7. Cloitre M, Petkova E, Wang J, Lu Lassell F. An examination of the
   influence of a sequential treatment on the course and impact of
   dissociation among women with PTSD related to childhood abuse.
   Depress Anxiety. 2012. PMID: 22550033. DOI:
   10.1002/da.21920.
8. Terr LC. Treating childhood trauma. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin
   N Am. 2013. PMID: 23164127. DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.08.003.
9. Poli A, Gemignani A, Soldani F, Miccoli M. A Systematic Review of a
   Polyvagal Perspective on Embodied Contemplative Practices as Promoters
   of Cardiorespiratory Coupling and Traumatic Stress Recovery for PTSD and
   OCD. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34831534.
   DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182211778.
10. Cuijpers P, van Veen SC, Sijbrandij M, Yoder W, Cristea IA. Eye
    movement desensitization and reprocessing for mental health problems: a
    systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2020.
    PMID: 32043428. DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801.
11. Chen YR, Hung KW, Tsai JC, Chu H, Chung MH, Chen SR, Liao YM, Ou KL,
    Chang YC, Chou KR. Efficacy of eye-movement desensitization and
    reprocessing for patients with posttraumatic-stress disorder: a
    meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014.
    PMID: 25101684. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103676.
12. Stuart S, Schultz J, Molina AP, Siber-Sanderowitz S. Interpersonal
    Psychotherapy: A Review of Theory, History, and Evidence of Efficacy.
    Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 39254940. DOI:
    10.1521/pdps.2024.52.3.370.

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Notes on books/textbooks informed the draft

• Van der Kolk, Bessel. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and
  Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking, 2014.
• Porges, Stephen W. The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological
  Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and
  Self-Regulation. W.W. Norton & Company, 2011.
• Herman, Judith L. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of
  Violence—from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books,
  2015.
• Terr, Lenore C. “Treating Childhood Trauma.” Child and
  Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2013.

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References

1. Redican E et al. J Anxiety Disord. 2021. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33714868/
2. Brom D et al. J Trauma Stress. 2017. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28585761/
3. Andersen TE et al. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2017. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28680540/
4. Siciliano RE et al. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35078039/
5. Beutler S et al. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36340007/
6. Keefe JR et al. Am J Psychother. 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39104248/
7. Cloitre M et al. Depress Anxiety. 2012. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22550033/
8. Terr LC. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23164127/
9. Poli A et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34831534/
10. Cuijpers P et al. Cogn Behav Ther. 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32043428/
11. Chen YR et al. PLoS One. 2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25101684/
12. Stuart S et al. Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39254940/

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