Relational Trauma & RecoveryEmotional Regulation & Nervous SystemDriven Women & PerfectionismRelationship Mastery & CommunicationLife Transitions & Major DecisionsFamily Dynamics & BoundariesMental Health & WellnessPersonal Growth & Self-Discovery

Join 23,000+ people on Annie’s newsletter working to finally feel as good as their resume looks

Browse By Category

Past Lives: Greta Lee, Inheritance, and the Lives We Don’t Choose
Nora and Hae Sung sit at a bar, a quiet understanding passing between them, the weight of their shared and separate histories palpable. — Annie Wright trauma therapy

Past Lives: Greta Lee, Inheritance, and the Lives We Don’t Choose

SUMMARY

Celine Song’s ‘Past Lives’ is a quiet masterpiece that profoundly explores inheritance, belonging, and the paths not taken. As a therapist, I find Nora’s journey a powerful lens through which to understand the complex interplay of identity and connection. This film offers a unique look at the grief of lives unlived, resonating deeply with those navigating similar emotional landscapes.

The Quiet Language of Unchosen Lives: Nora’s Body as Text

You’re sitting in the quiet hum of a darkened theater, the opening scene of Celine Song’s Past Lives unfolding before you. The camera is still, observing three figures at a bar: a Korean man, a Korean woman, and a white man. Their dialogue is sparse, yet the air crackles with unspoken questions. Who are these people to each other? What is their history? This initial tableau isn’t just a scene; it’s a clinical invitation, a Rorschach test for our own projections about connection, belonging, and the intricate dance of identity. As a therapist, I’m immediately drawn to the subtle non-verbal cues, the slight shifts in posture, the way proximity and distance speak volumes about their interwoven narratives. It’s a masterclass in showing, not telling, the profound weight of unchosen paths. You can feel the echoes of lives lived and lives foregone, a palpable tension in the space between them.

The film, at its heart, is a meditation on inheritance – not just genetic, but cultural, emotional, and relational. Nora, our protagonist, embodies this complexity. We witness her journey from a precocious child in Seoul, Na Young, to an aspiring playwright in New York, Nora. This transition isn’t merely geographical; it’s a fundamental reshaping of self, a shedding of one skin for another. The film doesn’t present this as a clean break, however. Instead, it meticulously traces the lingering threads, the ghost limbs of her past. This is where the concept of family trauma, broadly defined, enters the frame, not as overt abuse, but as the inherent, sometimes painful, legacy of migration and adaptation. You recognize the subtle ways our origins continue to shape our present, even when we believe we’ve moved on completely.

Nora’s body language across decades becomes the film’s most precise clinical text. As a child, she’s vibrant, uninhibited, chasing her childhood sweetheart Hae Sung with an unburdened joy. Years later, as Nora in New York, her movements are more contained, her posture often suggesting a quiet intensity, a woman who has carefully constructed her identity. Yet, when Hae Sung reappears, there’s an almost imperceptible softening, a return to a younger, more fluid self. It’s a powerful illustration of how our bodies hold our histories, how past selves can be reawakened by specific triggers. You might see echoes of this in your own life, how certain people or places can unlock forgotten parts of yourself, for better or for worse. It’s a testament to the enduring power of early attachments and the way they leave an indelible mark on our physical and emotional landscapes.

This subtle bodily narrative speaks volumes about the lives we don’t choose, the paths that diverge, and the selves we leave behind. Nora’s migration isn’t framed as a tragic loss, but as a deliberate choice, albeit one with profound consequences. The film doesn’t moralize; it simply observes, allowing us to bear witness to the quiet grief of what might have been. This resonates deeply with the experiences of many driven individuals who have made significant life choices – career changes, geographical moves, relational shifts – that have required them to shed old identities. You understand that every choice, no matter how empowering, carries with it the implicit loss of other possibilities. It’s a complex emotional terrain, one that many of us navigate without fully acknowledging the weight of those unchosen lives.

Inyeon: The Threads That Bind and Unbind Us

The Korean concept of Inyeon is introduced early in the film, providing a profound framework for understanding the characters’ interconnectedness. It posits that every encounter, no matter how brief, is the result of countless past lives. Two people brushing shoulders in the street? 8,000 layers of Inyeon. To marry? 8,000 layers. This isn’t just a romantic notion; it’s a philosophical lens that permits a deep acceptance of fate and circumstance, softening the edges of regret and longing. As a therapist, I see how such frameworks can offer solace and meaning, helping individuals to contextualize their relationships and the unexpected turns of their lives. You might find yourself reflecting on your own significant connections through this lens, wondering about the unseen threads that have brought people into your orbit.

Inyeon both permits and forecloses. It permits the deep, almost spiritual recognition between Nora and Hae Sung, allowing their reunion to feel less like a coincidence and more like a destined unfolding. It allows for a profound sense of connection despite decades of separation and vastly different lives. However, it also forecloses on the idea of individual agency in the Western sense, suggesting that some outcomes are simply meant to be. This tension between destiny and choice is central to the film’s emotional landscape. You might grapple with this in your own life, wrestling with the balance between what feels fated and what feels like a conscious decision, particularly in your most important relationships. It’s a delicate dance between acceptance and striving.

Consider the implications of Inyeon for understanding attachment and relational patterns. If every meeting is predestined, does it lessen the sting of separation or the intensity of longing? For Nora and Hae Sung, their Inyeon provides a backdrop against which their individual lives play out. It’s a constant, underlying hum, a reminder that some bonds transcend time and distance, even if they don’t culminate in a conventional partnership. This perspective can be incredibly validating for those who feel a deep, inexplicable connection to someone, even if that connection doesn’t fit neatly into societal expectations. You might recognize this feeling, this sense of an ancient bond that defies easy explanation, a connection that simply *is*.

From a clinical perspective, Inyeon offers a powerful reframe for ambiguous loss. While not a conventional loss in the sense of death or abandonment, the ‘loss’ of a potential shared future with Hae Sung, or the loss of her Na Young self, is profound for Nora. Inyeon allows for the acknowledgment of this loss without necessarily demanding resolution or regret. It suggests that these connections, even if unfulfilled in one lifetime, still hold meaning. This can be incredibly therapeutic, especially for those who grieve lives or relationships that never fully materialized. You’re given permission to mourn what might have been, understanding that the connection itself, regardless of its outcome, holds inherent value and significance.

DEFINITION INYEON

A Korean concept referring to the providence or destiny that connects people, often across lifetimes. It suggests that relationships, both fleeting and profound, are predestined through countless past encounters. While not a formal psychological construct, it offers a cultural framework for understanding attachment and relational dynamics, particularly relevant to theories of attachment and intergenerational patterns, as explored by clinicians like Sue Johnson, EdD, psychologist, in her work on emotional bonds.

In plain terms: The idea that every connection you have, even a brief one, is a result of thousands of past encounters. It’s like destiny, but for relationships, suggesting that some connections are meant to be, even if they don’t last forever.

The Grief of What Could Have Been: An Unspoken Language

The ending tears Nora sheds are perhaps the most precise depiction of a specific kind of grief: the grief of not being torn in half, of being whole, just somewhere else. It’s not the grief of regret, nor the grief of a love lost due to external circumstances. Instead, it’s a profound, almost cosmic sorrow for the self she left behind, for the life she didn’t choose, and for the man who represents that unlived possibility. This isn’t a simple sadness; it’s a complex emotional release, acknowledging the inherent bittersweetness of a life fully lived in one direction, knowing it meant foregoing another. You might recognize this feeling if you’ve ever made a significant life choice that closed off other equally appealing paths.

This particular grief is often unacknowledged in our culture, which tends to focus on tangible losses. But the grief for the ‘might-have-been’ is a powerful, often silent, force. For many driven individuals, especially those who have navigated significant transitions like immigration, career changes, or the forging of a new identity, this grief is a constant companion. It’s the quiet ache for the person you would have been, the experiences you would have had, the relationships that would have flourished, had you chosen differently. You understand that this isn’t about wishing you’d made a different choice, but about honoring the reality of what that choice entailed, the inherent sacrifices.

Nora’s tears are a testament to her integration, not her fragmentation. She isn’t torn between two men or two lives; she has chosen, decisively. The tears are for the ghost of Na Young, for the boy who loved her, and for the life that remained in Seoul. They are a eulogy for a past self, a recognition of the profound impact of her journey. This emotional honesty is incredibly powerful, offering a model for how we might process our own complex feelings about identity and choice. You realize that true wholeness doesn’t mean erasing the past, but rather holding it with tenderness and acknowledging its enduring influence, even if it’s no longer your present.

Consider this through the lens of a composite client like Leila, a driven professional who immigrated for her career, leaving behind a close-knit community and a long-term partner. Leila often expresses a quiet melancholy, not regret, but a deep sense of what she calls ‘the other life.’ Her tears aren’t for a mistake made, but for the profound reality that her current, fulfilling life necessarily means the absence of another equally valid and cherished existence. Nora’s tears offer Leila, and perhaps you, a validation for this specific, often solitary, grief. It’s a reminder that it’s okay to mourn the paths not taken, even when you’re deeply content with the path you’re on, as explored in Michelle Zauner’s reflections on grief.

DEFINITION AMBIGUOUS LOSS

A type of loss characterized by a lack of clarity regarding the presence or absence of a loved one or a significant relationship. Pauline Boss, PhD, LMFT, developed this concept, identifying two main types: physical absence with psychological presence (e.g., a missing person) and physical presence with psychological absence (e.g., dementia). ‘Past Lives’ explores a unique facet of ambiguous loss, where a potential future or past self is lost, creating a grief that is often unacknowledged.

In plain terms: When you experience a loss that isn’t clear-cut. It’s like grieving something that’s not quite gone, or something that was never fully there. Think of a dream you had for your life that didn’t materialize, or a relationship that ended but still feels present.

Inheritance Beyond Genetics: Cultural and Emotional Legacies

The concept of inheritance extends far beyond genetics in Past Lives. Nora inherits not only her Korean heritage but also the complex legacy of migration, assimilation, and the forging of a new identity. Her parents’ choice to move to Canada, and later her own move to New York, are acts of profound inheritance, shaping her worldview, her language, and her very sense of self. This isn’t just about what’s passed down; it’s about what’s taken on, what’s adapted, and what’s consciously chosen to be left behind. You can see how these decisions, often made by previous generations, ripple through your own life, influencing your opportunities and challenges.

Cultural inheritance is particularly salient. Nora’s fluency in English and her immersion in American culture mean a subtle but significant distancing from her Korean roots, even as she maintains a connection. The film beautifully illustrates this through her interactions with Hae Sung, where the language barrier (even with translation) becomes a metaphor for the cultural chasm that has grown between them. This is a common experience for many who navigate dual identities, feeling both deeply connected to and subtly separated from their heritage. You might find yourself negotiating similar spaces, balancing the traditions of your past with the realities of your present, striving for an authentic integration.

Emotional inheritance also plays a crucial role. While not explicitly stated, the subtle resilience and adaptability Nora demonstrates likely stem from her upbringing and the unspoken lessons learned from her parents’ own journey. The capacity to embrace change, to forge new connections, and to build a life from scratch are powerful forms of emotional inheritance. These are the intangible gifts that shape our coping mechanisms and our worldview. You can reflect on the emotional legacies you’ve received from your own family, the strengths and perhaps also the vulnerabilities that have been passed down through generations, shaping your approach to life’s challenges.

This complex interplay of cultural and emotional inheritance underscores the idea that we are not solely products of our individual choices, but also beneficiaries and inheritors of larger systemic narratives. Nora’s story is a microcosm of the immigrant experience, a testament to the profound reshaping of identity that occurs when one bridges two worlds. It highlights the often-unseen layers of influence that contribute to who we become, reminding us that our personal narratives are always interwoven with broader historical and cultural tapestries. You’re invited to consider your own place within these larger narratives, understanding how they’ve shaped your unique journey and your sense of self.

DEFINITION INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA

The transmission of traumatic stress effects from one generation to the next, often through epigenetic changes, family narratives, and behavioral patterns. Bessel van der Kolk, MD, psychiatrist, extensively details how trauma impacts the body and mind, and how these effects can be passed down. In ‘Past Lives,’ Nora’s experience of immigration and assimilation, while not explicitly traumatic in the clinical sense, embodies the systemic pressures that can lead to intergenerational shifts in identity and belonging, impacting subsequent generations.

In plain terms: The idea that the effects of trauma can be passed down through families, not just through stories, but even through biology. It means that what happened to your grandparents could still be affecting you today, shaping your experiences and how you see the world.

Belonging: The Search for Home Within and Without

Belonging is a central theme, explored through Nora’s relationships and her evolving sense of self. In Seoul, she belonged effortlessly, a child within her culture, her language, her family. In New York, she actively builds a new sense of belonging, through her work as a playwright, her marriage to Arthur, and her friendships. This isn’t a passive process; it’s a conscious, ongoing construction. The film highlights the distinction between the belonging that is given (by birth, by culture) and the belonging that is earned or created. You might recognize this dynamic in your own life, particularly if you’ve moved to a new city, started a new career, or forged new communities, actively seeking out places where you feel seen and valued.

Hae Sung’s arrival forces Nora to confront her past sense of belonging, the one she left behind. His presence is a living embodiment of her ‘Korean-ness,’ a mirror reflecting the Na Young she once was. This encounter doesn’t threaten her current belonging; rather, it enriches it, adding layers of complexity and integration. She doesn’t have to choose between her past and present selves; she learns to hold them both. This is a powerful lesson for anyone navigating multiple identities or feeling fragmented by life’s transitions. You understand that true belonging isn’t about fitting into a single mold, but about embracing the multifaceted nature of who you are, allowing all your parts to coexist.

Arthur, Nora’s husband, plays a crucial role in this exploration of belonging. He represents her chosen life, her present reality. His quiet understanding and acceptance of Nora’s complex past, and his willingness to sit with the ambiguity of her connection with Hae Sung, speak volumes about the strength of their bond. He doesn’t demand that she shed her past; he embraces it as part of who she is. This kind of secure attachment, where partners can hold space for each other’s full selves, is incredibly rare and deeply therapeutic. You might aspire to this level of relational security, where your partner sees and cherishes all the layers of your identity, including those that predate them.

Ultimately, Nora finds belonging not by choosing one life over another, but by integrating her various selves. Her journey suggests that belonging isn’t a fixed state, but a dynamic process of weaving together different threads of identity, culture, and experience. It’s about finding home within herself, a place where Na Young and Nora can coexist harmoniously. This is a profound message for anyone on a journey of self-discovery, reminding us that our identity is not a monolith, but a rich tapestry woven from all the lives we’ve lived and the lives we’ve touched. You’re encouraged to embrace your own intricate tapestry, finding belonging in the wholeness of your unique story.

DEFINITION ATTACHMENT THEORY

A psychological model that describes the long-term relationships between humans. John Bowlby, MD, psychiatrist, and Mary Ainsworth, PhD, psychologist, were pioneers in this field, emphasizing the profound impact of early childhood experiences on adult relational patterns. ‘Past Lives’ subtly explores attachment styles through Nora’s relationships, particularly how early bonds with Hae Sung shape her capacity for connection and her understanding of intimacy, even across vast distances and time.

In plain terms: How your earliest relationships with caregivers shape how you connect with others throughout your life. It’s about the deep emotional bonds we form and how those patterns play out in our adult relationships, influencing how secure or insecure we feel.

“I have everything and nothing…”

Marion Woodman analysand, quoted in Addiction to Perfection

Both/And: Holding Contradictions in Our Identities

Both/And: Holding Contradictions in Our Identities is a core strength of Past Lives. The film refuses to force Nora into an either/or choice between Hae Sung and Arthur, or between her Korean and American identities. Instead, it presents a nuanced portrayal of a woman who embodies both. She can love her husband deeply while also cherishing the profound, almost spiritual connection she shares with her childhood sweetheart. She can be a successful American playwright while still carrying the essence of her Korean upbringing. This ‘both/and’ approach is crucial for psychological well-being, especially for those navigating complex identities and life choices. You’re invited to consider where in your own life you might be forcing an either/or choice, when a ‘both/and’ perspective could offer greater peace and integration.

The film models a mature form of relational intelligence, where love isn’t possessive or exclusive, but expansive enough to hold multiple truths. Arthur’s understanding of Nora’s connection to Hae Sung isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a testament to the depth of his love and his secure attachment. He recognizes that Nora’s past is part of her, and that acknowledging it doesn’t diminish their present. This challenges conventional romantic narratives and offers a more complex, realistic view of adult relationships. You might find this perspective liberating, allowing you to embrace the multifaceted nature of your own relationships and the people you love, recognizing that human connection is rarely simple or linear.

This capacity to hold contradictions extends to Nora’s professional life as well. She is a writer, a creator, someone who synthesizes experiences and emotions into art. Her ability to draw from both her Korean and American experiences enriches her work, making her a more complex and compelling artist. The film implicitly suggests that embracing all facets of our identity, even the seemingly contradictory ones, can be a source of immense creative power and personal strength. You’re encouraged to see your own unique blend of experiences and influences not as a source of conflict, but as a rich wellspring for your own work and personal growth, as explored in the themes of ‘Everything Everywhere All At Once’.

For a composite client like Nadia, who constantly feels torn between her professional aspirations and her desire for a traditional family life, Past Lives offers a powerful reframing. Nadia often feels she must choose one or the other, leading to anxiety and a sense of incompleteness. Nora’s journey demonstrates that it’s possible to integrate these seemingly opposing desires, to find a way to honor both without sacrificing one for the other. It’s about finding creative solutions and cultivating an internal landscape that can hold the complexity of a rich, full life, rather than feeling perpetually split. You might find a similar sense of relief in realizing that you don’t have to choose just one path; you can carve out a life that honors all your desires.

The Systemic Lens: Understanding Our Place in the Larger Narrative

The Systemic Lens: Understanding Our Place in the Larger Narrative is crucial for fully appreciating Past Lives. Nora’s story is not just an individual journey; it’s deeply embedded within larger systemic forces – immigration, globalization, and cultural assimilation. Her choices, while personal, are also responses to these broader contexts. The film subtly highlights how these macro-level systems impact individual lives, shaping opportunities, relationships, and identity. As a therapist, I always consider the systemic context of a client’s experiences, understanding that individual struggles are often interwoven with larger societal patterns. You’re invited to consider how the systems you operate within – your family, your workplace, your culture – have shaped your own narrative.

The film’s quiet observation of Nora’s transition from Na Young to Nora is a powerful testament to the influence of systemic factors on identity formation. The decision to immigrate, while a family choice, is often driven by economic, political, or social pressures. Once in a new country, the process of assimilation, learning a new language, and adapting to new cultural norms, profoundly reshapes an individual. This isn’t just a personal choice; it’s a systemic imperative. You can see how these forces, often invisible, have shaped your own path, influencing the opportunities presented to you and the challenges you’ve had to overcome, sometimes leading to a sense of clinical betrayal of your original self.

Even the concept of Inyeon, while spiritual, can be viewed through a systemic lens. It speaks to the interconnectedness of all things, suggesting that our individual lives are part of a much larger, intricate web. This perspective can be incredibly grounding, reminding us that we are not isolated beings, but integral parts of a vast, unfolding narrative. It encourages a sense of humility and acceptance, recognizing that some things are beyond our individual control. You might find solace in this broader view, understanding that your personal journey is part of a grander design, connecting you to something much larger than yourself, a perspective that can be explored further in working one-on-one with Annie.

From a clinical standpoint, understanding these systemic influences is vital. When a client expresses feelings of rootlessness or a struggle with identity, it’s rarely just an individual pathology. More often, it’s a natural response to navigating complex systemic pressures. By bringing these larger forces into awareness, we can help clients contextualize their experiences, reducing self-blame and fostering a greater sense of self-compassion. You’re encouraged to look beyond individual choices and consider the broader forces that have shaped your life, recognizing that your journey is a unique response to a complex interplay of personal and systemic factors. This holistic understanding is a cornerstone of my therapy practice.

Finding Wholeness: Integrating Our Past and Present Selves

Finding Wholeness: Integrating Our Past and Present Selves is the ultimate triumph of Nora’s journey. The film doesn’t offer a simple resolution, but rather a profound integration. Nora doesn’t erase Na Young; she embraces her. She doesn’t choose between her two loves; she holds the significance of both. This is the essence of psychological wholeness: the capacity to acknowledge and integrate all parts of ourselves – our past selves, our present selves, our chosen paths, and our unchosen ones. It’s a challenging but ultimately liberating process. You might find yourself striving for this kind of integration, seeking to bring all the disparate parts of your story into a cohesive and meaningful whole.

The final scene, with Nora’s tears, is not a moment of regret, but of profound integration. It’s the moment where the past and present converge, where the two selves she has inhabited are finally held together within her. This is a powerful model for emotional processing, demonstrating that true healing often involves acknowledging the bittersweetness of life, rather than seeking to eliminate it. It’s about making peace with the inherent complexities of human experience. You’re encouraged to allow yourself the space to feel all your emotions, even the contradictory ones, knowing that this is a vital part of becoming more fully yourself, a topic I often explore in my newsletter.

This integration is also evident in her relationship with Arthur. His acceptance of her full self, including her profound connection to Hae Sung, allows Nora to be truly whole in her marriage. This demonstrates that healthy relationships don’t demand a shedding of past selves, but rather an expansive embrace of who we are. When we feel seen and loved for all our parts, we are more able to integrate them internally. You might consider how your relationships either support or hinder your journey toward wholeness, recognizing the importance of partners who can hold space for your entire, complex being.

Ultimately, Past Lives offers a profound meditation on what it means to be fully human. It’s a story about the quiet courage of forging a new path, the enduring power of connection, and the deep, often unacknowledged grief for the lives we don’t choose. Nora’s journey is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the capacity for profound integration. It encourages us to embrace our own complex narratives, to hold our pasts with tenderness, and to find wholeness in the rich tapestry of our unique lives. You’re invited to reflect on your own journey of integration and consider how you might more fully embrace all the lives you’ve lived, and the lives you haven’t, as a pathway to greater self-understanding, perhaps through my online course.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: How does ‘Past Lives’ address the concept of cultural identity and belonging?

A: ‘Past Lives’ exquisitely portrays the complexities of cultural identity through Nora’s journey from Na Young in Korea to Nora in New York. Her experience highlights how migration profoundly reshapes one’s sense of self, language, and connection to heritage. The film shows that belonging isn’t static; it’s actively constructed and reconstructed, often involving a continuous negotiation between one’s origins and their adopted culture. Nora ultimately finds belonging not by choosing one identity over another, but by integrating her Korean past with her American present, demonstrating that true belonging resides within the self, capable of holding multiple cultural truths simultaneously. This resonates with many driven individuals who navigate dual cultural landscapes, seeking to honor both their roots and their evolved identities.

Q: What is the significance of the Inyeon framework in the film?

A: The Inyeon framework, a Korean concept of predestined connections across lifetimes, serves as a powerful lens through which to understand Nora and Hae Sung’s relationship. It suggests that their profound bond is not merely coincidental but the result of countless past encounters, lending a spiritual depth to their connection. Clinically, Inyeon offers a unique way to conceptualize attachment and the enduring impact of early relationships, even when paths diverge. It permits a sense of acceptance and meaning for connections that may not culminate in a conventional partnership, reframing the ‘loss’ of a potential future as a part of a larger, fated tapestry. This can be incredibly validating for those who feel deep, inexplicable bonds that defy easy categorization.

Q: How does Nora’s body language contribute to the film’s narrative?

A: Nora’s body language is a subtle yet potent narrative device in ‘Past Lives.’ As a child, Na Young’s movements are uninhibited and playful, reflecting her unburdened self. As an adult Nora, her posture becomes more contained, reflecting a carefully constructed identity in her adopted country. However, in Hae Sung’s presence, there are subtle shifts – a softening, a return to a more fluid, youthful demeanor. This physical transformation across decades illustrates how our bodies hold our histories and how past selves can be reawakened by significant connections. It serves as a non-verbal clinical text, revealing the ongoing internal dialogue between Nora’s past and present, and the profound impact of her unchosen lives on her embodied self.

Q: What kind of grief does the film’s ending depict?

A: The film’s ending, particularly Nora’s tears, depicts a very specific and often unacknowledged form of grief: the grief of not being torn in half, but of being whole, just somewhere else. It’s not a grief of regret or loss in the traditional sense, but a profound sorrow for the self she left behind and the life she didn’t choose. These tears are an emotional release, acknowledging the inherent bittersweetness of a life fully lived in one direction, knowing it meant foregoing another. This type of grief resonates with many driven individuals who have made significant life choices, understanding that every ‘yes’ to one path is an implicit ‘no’ to countless others, and that it’s permissible to mourn those unlived possibilities.

Q: How does ‘Past Lives’ challenge traditional romantic narratives?

A: ‘Past Lives’ challenges traditional romantic narratives by presenting a love story that isn’t about choosing one person over another, but about acknowledging the enduring significance of multiple forms of love and connection. Nora’s deep love for her husband, Arthur, coexists with her profound, almost spiritual bond with Hae Sung. The film portrays Arthur’s secure attachment and his ability to hold space for Nora’s complex past as a strength, rather than a threat to their relationship. This ‘both/and’ approach suggests that love can be expansive enough to encompass diverse connections, offering a more nuanced and realistic portrayal of adult relationships that often involve navigating complex emotional histories and multiple forms of attachment.

  • Song, Celine (Director). (2023). Past Lives [Film]. A24.
  • Woodman, Marion. (1982). Addiction to Perfection: The Still Unravished Bride. Inner City Books.
  • Boss, Pauline. (1999). Ambiguous Loss: Learning to Live with Unresolved Grief. Harvard University Press.
  • van der Kolk, Bessel A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking.

WAYS TO WORK WITH ANNIE

Individual Therapy

Trauma-informed therapy for driven women healing relational trauma. Licensed in 9 states.

Learn More

Executive Coaching

Trauma-informed coaching for ambitious women navigating leadership and burnout.

Learn More

Fixing the Foundations

Annie’s signature course for relational trauma recovery. Work at your own pace.

Learn More

Strong & Stable

The Sunday conversation you wished you’d had years earlier. 20,000+ subscribers.

Join Free

Annie Wright, LMFT — trauma therapist and executive coach

About the Author

Annie Wright, LMFT

LMFT · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author

Helping ambitious women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.

Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719) and trauma-informed executive coach with over 15,000 clinical hours. She works with driven, ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.

Work With Annie

Medical Disclaimer

Medical Disclaimer

What's Running Your Life?

The invisible patterns you can’t outwork…

Your LinkedIn profile tells one story. Your 3 AM thoughts tell another. If vacation makes you anxious, if praise feels hollow, if you’re planning your next move before finishing the current one—you’re not alone. And you’re *not* broken.

This quiz reveals the invisible patterns from childhood that keep you running. Why enough is never enough. Why success doesn’t equal satisfaction. Why rest feels like risk.

Five minutes to understand what’s really underneath that exhausting, constant drive.

Ready to explore working together?