Why Your Goals Feel Like Punishment
LAST UPDATED: APRIL 2026
You feel like your goals are punishment because your nervous system learned to view achievement as a survival mechanism, not as a source of joy or fulfillment, deeply tied to early relational trauma patterns. Achievement trauma means your drive to succeed is powered by anxiety and the need to prove your worth, not genuine desire, which makes goals feel like distressing demands rather than invitations to growth.
- So here’s what the research tells us.
- And here’s the thing about that flooded basement: we didn’t flood it ourselves.
- There’s another layer here, and I don’t want to skip it.
- Here’s what I want to name for you.
- If you’re still wondering why this all feels so hard, there’s actually a biological explanation.
- This is where I want to get practical.
- So where does that leave us?
- References & Sources
- Both/And: Drive Is Real — and So Is the Pain
- The Systemic Lens: Why Ambitious Women Are Vulnerable
- Frequently Asked Questions
Your nervous system is the network in your body that regulates how you respond to stress, emotions, and safety signals based on your past experiences. It is not just a medical term or something only about brain chemistry; it’s the biological foundation of how you feel your world—safe, alert, or threatened—in real time. For you, understanding your nervous system means recognizing that your reaction to goals isn’t about laziness or lack of willpower, but about how your body learned to relate to achievement early on. This matters because the way your nervous system shapes your experience of success or failure can keep you stuck in patterns that feel punishing instead of energizing, and knowing this can shift how you approach your goals with compassion and clarity.
- You feel like your goals are punishment because your nervous system learned to view achievement as a survival mechanism, not as a source of joy or fulfillment, deeply tied to early relational trauma patterns.
- Achievement trauma means your drive to succeed is powered by anxiety and the need to prove your worth, not genuine desire, which makes goals feel like distressing demands rather than invitations to growth.
- Recognizing this pattern allows you to begin separating what you truly want from what you’ve been trained to chase, opening space to create goals that actually feel alive and aligned with your authentic self.
It’s the first week of January, and I want to ask you something.
SUMMARY
If your goals for this year feel less like possibility and more like a performance review you’re already failing, that’s not a discipline problem—it’s a pattern rooted in how your nervous system learned to relate to achievement. For driven women with relational trauma backgrounds, goals often aren’t personal desires; they’re sophisticated survival strategies disguised as ambition. This post names what’s actually happening and offers a different way to think about what you want.
How do your 2026 goals actually feel right now?
Not how they look—I’m sure they look great. Ambitious. Reasonable. The kind of goals a woman like you should have.
But when you really sit with them—when you get quiet and honest about what it feels like to carry them—do they feel like something you’re excited to move toward?
Or do they just feel like another to-do list you have to survive?
Or maybe—and this is the version nobody talks about—you don’t even have goals for yourself. Just an endless list of what everyone else needs from you. The idea of wanting something for yourself might feel almost foreign. Maybe even selfish.
If the honest answer is heavy—if your 2026 plan already feels like a performance review you’re failing before you’ve even started—I want you to know something.
There’s nothing wrong with you.
Something else may be going on. And it’s worth understanding—before you spend another year white-knuckling your way toward goals that may never have been truly yours to begin with.
- So here’s what the research tells us.
- And here’s the thing about that flooded basement: we didn’t flood it ourselves.
- There’s another layer here, and I don’t want to skip it.
- Here’s what I want to name for you.
- If you’re still wondering why this all feels so hard, there’s actually a biological explanation.
- This is where I want to get practical.
- So where does that leave us?
- References & Sources
So here’s what the research tells us.
Relational trauma refers to psychological injury that occurs within the context of important relationships, particularly those with primary caregivers during childhood. Unlike single-incident trauma, relational trauma involves repeated experiences of emotional neglect, inconsistency, manipulation, or abuse within bonds where safety and trust should have been foundational.
Achievement Trauma
Achievement trauma describes the psychological pattern in which a person’s drive to accomplish becomes organized around managing underlying anxiety, proving worth, or earning love — rather than genuine desire or curiosity. The goals themselves may be real, but the engine powering them is distress rather than aliveness. Recognizing this distinction is often the first step toward building a healthier, more sustainable relationship with ambition.
Only about 6-9% of people who make New Year’s resolutions actually keep them. Nearly a quarter quit by the end of the first week. By the end of January, 43% have walked away.
We treat this like a willpower problem. A discipline failure. Evidence that we just need to try harder.
But here’s what may be happening on a deeper level.
It may not be that you lack discipline. It may be that your goals are coming from a place that was never designed to sustain you—from fear, not desire. From should, not want. From a nervous system that might still be activated from December.
And that can change everything.
But let’s back up for a second. Because this didn’t start in January.
Ram Dass said it decades ago:
“If you think you’re enlightened, go spend a week with your family.”
It still hits—because it names something so many of us recognize.
There’s just something about going home—or not going home, or managing the whole complicated mess of family during the holidays—that has a way of unraveling us. Of poking all our oldest bruises. Of making us feel like we’re twelve again, no matter how many degrees we have or how many people report to us.
I know that might sound dramatic. But the numbers back it up.
Nearly 80% of American adults spend the holidays with family. And according to the American Psychological Association, 41% of us felt more stressed this holiday season than last year—a sharp jump from 28% just twelve months ago. Over a third say challenging family dynamics are a major source of that stress.
So many of us may have just spent December navigating something emotionally complicated. Maybe it was overt conflict—the kind you can point to. Maybe it was the quieter kind. The performance of being fine. The managing of everyone else’s feelings. The familiar exhaustion of slipping back into roles we thought we’d outgrown.
And then January arrived. With all its clean-slate energy. Its cheerful invitations to become someone new.
Do you see the setup here?
I think of it like this: imagine your whole life as a house. Your career, your relationships, your health, your goals—those are the upper floors. The rooms everyone sees. But underneath all of that is your psychological foundation. The nervous system patterns laid down in childhood. The beliefs about your own worth. The old wiring about what you’re allowed to want.
When the foundation is shaky, the upper floors may never feel stable—no matter how impressive they look from the outside. And you can’t renovate the kitchen when the basement is flooded.
That’s what January might be asking so many of us to do: set ambitious goals for the upper floors while the basement is still underwater from December.
And here’s the thing about that flooded basement: we didn’t flood it ourselves.
There’s this line I love from Elizabeth Gilbert: “In AA they always say, ‘How come your family knows how to push your buttons? Because they installed them.’”
Introjected regulation, a concept from Self-Determination Theory developed by Edward Deci, PhD, and Richard Ryan, PhD, psychologists at the University of Rochester, describes motivation governed not by authentic desire but by internalized pressure — shame, guilt, and fear of failure. Goals driven by introjected regulation feel punishing because they are not chosen freely; they are pursued to avoid internal self-criticism and the emotional pain of perceived inadequacy.
In plain terms: When your goals feel like punishment, it’s often because you’re not running toward what you want — you’re running away from what you fear. That’s not ambition. That’s the nervous system in overdrive.
I think about this all the time—especially in January.
Because for so many ambitious women—especially those of us who grew up in complicated family systems—our drive may not have come from nowhere. It may have been installed. It may have been a strategy. A way to be seen, to stay safe, to earn belonging in environments where those things weren’t freely given.
For some of us, that strategy may have looked like achievement. Being the impressive one. The one who proved her worth through performance and accolades.
But for others—maybe for you—the strategy may have looked different. It may have looked like service. Like caring. Like becoming the one everyone called when things fell apart. The emotional first responder. The one who held it all together so no one else had to.
So many of us may have grown up learning—whether anyone said it out loud or not—that our worth was connected to our usefulness. Our ability to anticipate needs. To keep the peace. To not have too many needs of our own.
And honestly? That wiring may have made us remarkable. It really might have. It may have made us competent and capable and the kind of people others can rely on—whether that’s running a team, a nonprofit, a family, or just being the friend everyone calls in a crisis.
But it also means that when we sit down to set goals, we may not be asking, What do I actually want?
We might be asking, What will finally prove I’m enough? Or worse: What does everyone else need from me this year?
Those are really different questions. They lead to really different years.
The Jungian analyst Marion Woodman, PhD, captured this when she quoted one of her analysands: (PMID: 30654542)
“The whole structure of my existence has depended on one premise. I have to please others. I am incapable of thinking in any other way. No matter how hard I work to recognize what my own feelings are… I still fall into delayed reactions.”
Delayed reactions. God, I love that phrase. It’s the woman who realizes three days later that she was actually hurt by something. Who processes her own emotions on a lag because she’s been so busy processing everyone else’s in real time.
If that resonates? You’re not alone.
And when January arrives with its invitations to set goals and make plans, you might feel something unexpected. Not motivation. Not excitement.
Paralysis.
This is what’s sometimes called the freeze response. And it may not look like what you’d expect.
It might look like standing in your kitchen at 7pm, staring into the open refrigerator, the cold air hitting your face while your mind goes blank. Sitting in your car after a meeting, engine still running, scrolling the same three apps because the thought of getting out and walking into your house feels like too much. The way your brain fogs over when someone asks, “What do you want to do this weekend?” and you genuinely can’t find the answer.
That may not be laziness. That might be a nervous system that’s been working overtime for others and has nothing left for you.
There’s another layer here, and I don’t want to skip it.
“Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?”
Mary Oliver, poet, Pulitzer Prize winner, from ‘The Summer Day’
Women carry about 71% of the household mental load—the planning, the scheduling, the remembering, the invisible work that keeps everything running. Working mothers spend 72% more time on what researchers call the “second shift” of unpaid labor.
But this isn’t just about domestic labor. For many women—especially those leading organizations or dedicating their lives to causes bigger than themselves—the mental load may look different. It might be the emotional labor of keeping teams intact. The weight of missions and movements. The way you become the container for everyone else’s anxiety so they can function.
Clarissa Pinkola Estés, PhD, nailed it:
“The modern woman is a blur of activity. She is pressured to be all things to all people.”
She wrote that decades ago. It’s only gotten worse.
When we talk about goals and resolutions, we rarely account for any of this. We act like everyone’s starting from the same place—with the same bandwidth, the same margin, the same hours in the day.
But we’re not. And I think you may know that.
Which brings me back to something Dr. Woodman wrote—that our culture runs on “goal-oriented, rational, perfectionist” energy, and that what’s missing is “the balance which would restore the quality of the living.”
The quality of the living. Sit with that for a second.
That may be what’s being sacrificed. Not just time. Not just energy. Something older and wilder—what some might call soul, or the part of you that knows what you want before anyone taught you to doubt it.
And yet we keep trying to optimize our way through it.
Research shows that 63% of women acknowledge societal pressure influences their decision to set New Year’s resolutions. Which raises the question: how many of those resolutions are actually ours, and how many are just another way we’ve learned to perform?
Some women skip resolutions altogether. That might look like apathy. But honestly? I think it might be wisdom. Maybe some part of us just knows that adding another should to an already-maxed-out system isn’t actually the answer.
And yet—the cultural pressure to optimize, to improve, to finally get it together? It shows up every January like clockwork. Relentless. Cheerful. Utterly exhausting. (If one more ad tells me this is the year to “become my best self,” I might throw my phone.)
RESEARCH EVIDENCE
Peer-reviewed findings that inform this clinical framework:
- 40% reduction in use of holds and seclusions at 6 months after trauma-informed care implementation (PMID: 33349098)
- additional 9% reduction in holds and seclusions at 12 months (total ~49% reduction) (PMID: 33349098)
- significant reductions in psychological distress (p<0.05) and improvements in life satisfaction in trauma-informed ACT vs control (PMID: 39446643)
- Hedges' g = -0.423 (moderate effect) for ACT reducing trauma-related symptoms (meta-analysis of 11 studies) (PMID: 39374151)
- N=86 outpatients (79% female) in open trial of 8-session ACT group for PTSD with medium-large effect sizes on symptoms (Loftus ST et al (J Contemp Psychother))
Here’s what I want to name for you.
A woman’s authentic goals are often like seeds buried under volcanic ash. While she’s been sweeping the paths for everyone else—making sure the kids are okay, making sure the team is okay, making sure the mission survives, making sure the holiday didn’t implode—the nutrients meant for her own growth may have stayed locked underground. Waiting. Not dead, but dormant.
So many of us may be carrying something into January that has nothing to do with discipline or motivation. We might be carrying the residue of December—the grief of what our families are, or aren’t. The old roles we slipped back into without meaning to. The familiar ache of wanting something we can’t quite name.
And from that place—activated, tender, depleted—we’re trying to design a whole year.
No wonder our goals can feel like punishment.
I know this pattern. I’ve lived it. And in a letter I’m writing for later this month, I’ll share more about my own complicated relationship with January and goal-setting. But for now, I want to keep the focus on you.
If you’re still wondering why this all feels so hard, there’s actually a biological explanation.
Chronic stress causes actual, measurable changes in your prefrontal cortex—the part of your brain responsible for planning, decision-making, and seeing the big picture. When your nervous system is activated, your thinking brain may struggle to do its best work.
In simple terms: setting clear, aligned goals from a dysregulated state can be extremely challenging. That’s not a character flaw. That’s just biology.
And if you’ve spent years—decades, maybe—in a state of chronic hypervigilance, scanning for other people’s needs, managing other people’s emotions? Your nervous system may have been working a second shift too. No wonder you might feel exhausted. No wonder decisions can feel impossible. No wonder your own desires might feel like a foreign language.
This is also why the popular myth that habits take 21 days to form is so unhelpful. The actual research? The median is 66 days, though the range varies significantly—anywhere from 18 to 254 days depending on the behavior and individual. For most people, it’s much longer than 21 days. When we expect transformation in three weeks and it doesn’t happen, we assume we’re the problem.
But we were set up to fail by a timeline that was never real. (Thank you, self-help industry, for that one.)
And there’s one more thing I want you to hear.
Studies on motivation show that autonomous motivation—goals that align with your actual values and interests—strongly predicts whether you’ll follow through. But controlled motivation—goals driven by external pressure, by “shoulds,” by the need to prove something—doesn’t predict success at all.
Read that again.
The type of motivation may matter more than how hard you try.
So the question isn’t How do I push harder?
The question might be Whose goals are these, really?
And for some of you, there may be a prior question: Can I even access what I want? Or have I been so attuned to others for so long that my own desires have gone underground?
This is where I want to get practical.
In my clinical work, I’ve come to think of all this as an operating system. A set of programs that may have been installed early—before you had any say in the matter—and have been running quietly in the background ever since.
The one that equates worth with usefulness. The one that sets goals from obligation instead of desire. The one that treats your own needs as negotiable—or invisible.
That operating system may have been brilliant once. It may have gotten you here. It may have made you capable and competent and the kind of person others can rely on.
But it might not be what carries you forward.
There’s a difference between caring that flows from fullness and caring that depletes you to the bone. Between service that’s chosen and service that may have been installed in you before you could consent. Between being generous and being erased.
And that distinction? It can change everything about how you approach a new year.
So where does that leave us?
What if your goals didn’t have to feel like punishment?
What if—instead of setting goals from a post-holiday activated nervous system—you learned how to settle first? To get your body into a state where you could actually hear what you want?
What if you could separate the goals that are actually yours from the ones you may have inherited—from your family, from the culture, from the version of you who still believes she has to earn her right to rest?
Or what if the real work this year isn’t about goals at all—but about finally learning to recognize your own needs as real?
This isn’t about shrinking your ambition. I’m not going to tell you to want less.
It’s about finally going down to the basement and doing the repair work—so that everything you build on top of it can actually hold. Because you can’t keep renovating the upper floors of your life while the foundation is cracked. At some point, you have to address what’s underneath. And January, for all its clean-slate mythology, might not be the month for blueprints. It might be the month to just… catch your breath.
References & Sources
- American Psychiatric Association. (2024, November 24). One quarter of Americans say they are more stressed this holiday season than last year [Press release]. https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/news-releases/one-quarter-of-americans-say-they-are-more-stresse
- American Psychiatric Association. (2025, November 17). Americans are more anxious than last year about the upcoming holidays [Press release]. https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/news-releases/americans-more-anxious-about-the-holidays
- American Psychological Association. (2023, November 29). Even a joyous holiday season can cause stress for most Americans [Press release]. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/11/holiday-season-stress
- Catalano Weeks, A. (2024). A typology of US parents’ mental loads: Core and episodic cognitive labor. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.13009
- Estés, C. P. (1992). Women who run with the wolves: Myths and stories of the wild woman archetype. Ballantine Books.
- Gender Equity Policy Institute. (2024). When time isn’t on your side: Unpaid work and the free-time gender gap in California. https://thegepi.org/when-time-isnt-on-your-side-unpaid-work-and-the-free-time-gender-gap-in-california/
- Kim, K., Birditt, K. S., Zarit, S. H., & Fingerman, K. L. (2020). Typology of parent–child ties within families: Associations with psychological well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(4), 448–458. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000595
- Koestner, R., Otis, N., Powers, T. A., Pelletier, L., & Gagnon, H. (2008). Autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and goal progress. Journal of Personality, 76(5), 1201–1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00519.x
- Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 998–1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674
- McEwen, B. S. (2017). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress, 1, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2470547017692328
- McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2013). The brain on stress: Vulnerability and plasticity of the prefrontal cortex over the life course. Neuron, 79(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.06.028
- McKinsey & Company. (2022, May 4). Meeting the challenge of moms’ ‘double double shift’ at home and work. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/sustainable-inclusive-growth/future-of-america/meeting-the-challenge-of-moms-double-double-shift-at-home-and-work
- One A Day® (Bayer). (2025, January 16). New U.S. survey conducted on behalf of One A Day® by Bayer highlights four in five GenZ women feel societal pressures impact their New Year’s resolutions [Press release]. Business Wire. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250117894667/en/
- Statista Consumer Insights. (2024). New Year’s resolutions statistics and trends. Drive Research. https://www.driveresearch.com/market-research-company-blog/new-years-resolutions-statistics/
- University of Bath. (2024, December 11). Mothers bear the brunt of the ‘mental load,’ managing 7 in 10 household tasks [Press release]. https://www.bath.ac.uk/announcements/mothers-bear-the-brunt-of-the-mental-load-managing-7-in-10-household-tasks/
- Woodman, M. (1982). Addiction to perfection: The still unravished bride. Inner City Books.
- !important;text-decoration:none!important;">References &
Both/And: Your Drive Is Real — and So Is the Pain Underneath It
The Both/And I want to name for you about your relationship with goals is this: your drive is genuine, and it’s also weaponized against you.
You are not confused about what you want. You genuinely want the things you’re pursuing — the promotion, the project, the version of your life that looks like it finally matches your interior sense of your own capability. That desire is real. It didn’t get installed by your trauma and it doesn’t go away when you heal.
What your trauma did was attach a threat-response to that desire. It took the genuine wish for growth and excellence and layered on top of it a toxic architecture: if you don’t achieve this, you are worthless. If you fail, you are confirmed in your worst fears about yourself. If you succeed, you will barely have a moment to celebrate before the goalpost moves, because the whole point of achieving was never about the achievement — it was about temporarily silencing the voice that says you’re not enough.
That’s the Both/And: you can be a genuinely ambitious woman AND your ambition can be running on anxiety rather than joy. Healing doesn’t remove the ambition. It removes the punishment. It’s the difference between pursuing something because it lights you up and pursuing something because not pursuing it makes you feel like nothing.
What I see in this work, consistently, is that when women heal the relational roots of their punishing goal structure, they don’t become less ambitious. They become more discerning. They stop pursuing things they don’t actually want just because the pursuit itself felt safer than stillness. They start being able to feel satisfaction, which — for someone whose nervous system has been running on threat for decades — is genuinely revolutionary.
The Systemic Lens: Why Ambitious Women Are Particularly Vulnerable to Punishing Goal Structures
The punishing relationship with goals that many driven women carry isn’t just a personal psychology. It’s also the product of systems that have consistently communicated that their belonging was conditional on performance.
Carol Dweck, PhD, professor of psychology at Stanford University and author of Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, has documented how fixed-mindset environments — environments that evaluate people based on inherent ability rather than effort and growth — produce anxiety-based striving rather than engaged learning. For girls and women in many educational and professional systems, the message about ability is often subtler but no less fixed: you’re here on probation. You have to keep proving you deserve to be here. One significant failure and the permission may be revoked.
Add to this the research on the “prove-it-again” phenomenon documented by Joan C. Williams, JD, professor and director of the Center for WorkLife Law at UC Hastings, which shows that women and people from underrepresented groups are required to repeatedly re-demonstrate competence that men are presumed to have until proven otherwise. For driven women navigating male-dominated fields, the exhausting requirement to perpetually prove belonging creates a structural underpinning for the internalized threat-based goal structure. The external system is genuinely penalizing. Your nervous system is not wrong to have internalized it as danger.
What this means is that healing your relationship with goals may require both internal work — processing the relational roots of the punishment architecture — and external discernment: honestly evaluating which environments are worth continuing to navigate, and which ones are simply perpetuating the original injury at scale. Both types of work have a place. And neither has to happen at the expense of the other. Trauma-informed executive coaching can be particularly useful for navigating this territory when both the internal and structural dimensions are present.
If what you’ve read here resonates, I want you to know that individual therapy and executive coaching are available for driven women ready to do this work. You can also explore my self-paced recovery courses or schedule a complimentary consultation to find the right fit.
ONLINE COURSE
Enough Without the Effort
You were always enough. This course helps you finally believe it. A self-paced course built by Annie for driven women navigating recovery.
This relentless drive often stems from early experiences where your worth felt conditional on achievement. It’s a deeply ingrained pattern, not a personal failing, and can lead to a cycle where success never feels like enough. Recognizing this connection is the first step toward finding a healthier balance.
It’s common for driven with certain past experiences to feel a disconnect between external success and internal fulfillment. This isn’t a sign that something is inherently wrong with you, but rather an indication that your nervous system might be wired to associate achievement with stress or a temporary reprieve from deeper anxieties, rather than genuine joy.
To transform this feeling, begin by examining the underlying beliefs that link your self-worth to constant accomplishment. Practice setting intentions that prioritize your well-being alongside your achievements, allowing yourself to celebrate small victories without immediately moving to the next task. This shift helps redefine success on your own terms.
Yes, feeling guilt after achieving a significant goal can be a common, albeit confusing, experience for those with a history of relational trauma or emotional neglect. This often happens when your internal system struggles to integrate positive experiences, perhaps due to a subconscious belief that you don’t deserve ease or success. Acknowledging this pattern is crucial for healing.
Your childhood experiences, particularly those involving emotional neglect or conditional love, can profoundly shape your adult relationship with goals. If your early environment taught you that love or safety had to be earned through performance, your adult goals might unconsciously carry that same burden, making them feel like a punishment rather than a path to personal growth.
Further Reading on Relational Trauma
Explore Annie’s clinical writing on relational trauma recovery.
- Narcissistic Abuse & Recovery Guide
- Childhood Emotional Neglect Guide
- Attachment Styles Guide
- Complex PTSD Guide
- EMDR Therapy for Women
- Inner Child Work Guide
- Trauma and the Nervous System
- Intergenerational Trauma
WAYS TO WORK WITH ANNIE
Individual Therapy
Trauma-informed therapy for driven women healing relational trauma. Licensed in 9 states.
Executive Coaching
Trauma-informed coaching for ambitious women navigating leadership and burnout.
Fixing the Foundations
Annie’s signature course for relational trauma recovery. Work at your own pace.
Strong & Stable
The Sunday conversation you wished you’d had years earlier. 23,000+ subscribers.
Annie Wright, LMFT
LMFT #95719 · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author
Helping ambitious women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.
As a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719), trauma-informed executive coach, and relational trauma specialist with over 15,000 clinical hours, she guides ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.
