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Strong and Stable: The Clinical Destination Beyond Survival

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Quiet interior at first light. Annie Wright trauma therapy

Strong and Stable: The Clinical Destination Beyond Survival

SUMMARY

Strong and Stable is Annie Wright’s clinical framework for the psychological destination that becomes available at the integration phase of relational trauma recovery. It isn’t the performance of composure that most driven women have already mastered. It’s a regulated nervous system, a self-concept no longer built on output, and relationships that finally have depth instead of distance. This post explains what Strong and Stable actually is, what the research says about arriving there, and what the path looks like for the women who make it.

The Saturday Aliza Didn’t Reach for Her Phone

Aliza woke up at 6:51 on a Saturday morning in March and lay there, looking at the ceiling. Light was coming through the gap in the curtains, that pale early-spring light that hasn’t decided yet what kind of day it’s going to be. The house was quiet. Her partner was still asleep beside her, one arm thrown over the extra pillow. On the nightstand sat her water bottle, the one with the peeling sticker from a work conference three years ago, still half full from the night before.

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She was aware, in a way that surprised her, that she felt okay.

Not okay like she was managing. Actually okay. Her chest wasn’t tight. There was no familiar hum of dread sitting behind her sternum, the one that used to greet her before her eyes had even fully opened. The day ahead, a Saturday with nothing scheduled, a blank square on a calendar that used to make her stomach drop. Didn’t produce the usual spiral of what-should-I-be-doing-right-now. She just lay there, in the light, and let herself be in it.

Eventually she got up and made coffee. She didn’t check her phone until she’d been awake for almost an hour, and noticing that fact later struck her as strange enough to mention out loud.

She told me about it the following Tuesday, turning her mug in slow circles on her knee. “I don’t know how to explain it,” she said. “It wasn’t a big thing. Nothing happened. I just woke up and I wasn’t already three moves ahead of my own day.” She paused. “Is this what normal feels like? Because if it is, I truly didn’t know what I was missing.”

That’s Strong and Stable. Not a finish line you cross. A way of living that gradually becomes the new floor under you, built slowly and imperfectly through the unglamorous work of relational trauma recovery. This post is about what it actually is, what the research says about how people get there, and why it matters so much for the driven women who’ve spent their lives surviving brilliantly and who ought to feel as good as their lives look.

What Is Strong and Stable?

When I chose the name Strong and Stable for my newsletter, the weekly letter now read by tens of thousands of driven women, I wasn’t reaching for a marketing phrase. I was naming something specific: a clinical destination I watch women arrive at, slowly and imperfectly, through the work of healing relational trauma.

Let me start with what it isn’t.

Strong and Stable isn’t the performance of stability, the pulled-together, nothing-gets-to-me presentation that most of my clients have already mastered long before they ever walk through my door. Most driven women are extraordinarily skilled at performing composure. They can run a board meeting the day after a devastating loss. They can hold a team steady through a crisis while their own internal world is in freefall. They can look entirely put-together while being entirely unable to fall apart anywhere private. That performance is impressive. It’s also exhausting to sustain. And it isn’t what I’m describing here.

Strong and Stable is the real thing underneath the performance.

STRONG AND STABLE

A clinical framework developed by Annie Wright, LMFT, naming the psychological destination that emerges at the integration phase of relational trauma recovery. Strong and Stable is characterized by real nervous system regulation (ventral vagal predominance rather than chronic sympathetic activation), a felt sense of internal safety that holds across hard circumstances, a self-concept no longer contingent on performance or output, the capacity to receive care without scanning for a hidden cost, and the ability to feel difficult emotions without being flattened by them. It’s the state in which a woman is, at the same time and without performing it, both strong and stable.

In plain terms: Strong and Stable is what it feels like when you’re no longer running on survival. The hard things still happen, but they don’t take you all the way down. You know, in your body, that you’re going to be okay, not because nothing bad ever happens, but because you’ve built the internal resources to meet whatever comes.

The framework came out of a clinical observation I kept making across thousands of sessions: women who’d done the deep work of relational trauma recovery arrived somewhere qualitatively different from where they’d started. The difference wasn’t just fewer symptoms. It was a real shift in how they experienced themselves, their relationships, and the world around them. The hypervigilance softened. The chronic self-monitoring loosened its grip. The relationships gained a depth they’d never had room for before. The work they kept doing came from a different place entirely, desire instead of compulsion.

That shift needed a name. Strong and Stable is the name I gave it.

The Neuroscience of Arriving: Earned Security and the Ventral Vagal State

Strong and Stable isn’t just a clinical observation or a hopeful turn of phrase. It corresponds to measurable changes in the nervous system and in attachment patterns that researchers have been documenting for decades.

The first theoretical anchor is Mary Main’s concept of earned secure attachment. Main, PhD, developmental psychologist and professor emerita at UC Berkeley, developed the Adult Attachment Interview, a coding system for classifying how adults narrate their childhood experiences. What she found is that people can arrive at secure attachment as adults even when they didn’t start from a secure base as children. She called this the earned secure classification: adults who had difficult early experiences but who, through later experience and reflection, had built a coherent, integrated narrative of what happened to them. They weren’t pretending the past hadn’t occurred. They’d metabolized it.

Earned secure attachment is Strong and Stable, translated into attachment theory language.

The second anchor is Stephen Porges, PhD‘s Polyvagal Theory. Porges, Distinguished University Scientist at the Kinsey Institute, Indiana University Bloomington, describes three primary states of the autonomic nervous system: the ventral vagal state (felt safety, social engagement, real rest), the sympathetic state (mobilization, fight or flight), and the dorsal vagal state (shutdown or freeze). For women with relational trauma histories, the sympathetic state has typically been the default setting, a nervous system chronically mobilized for threat even when no threat is present. In his 2025 paper on the current status of the theory, Porges describes the ventral vagal complex’s unique role in making social engagement and physiological flexibility possible, and he explicitly frames the clinical goal as building a “science of safety” into how we treat trauma (PMID: 40735382).

Strong and Stable maps neurobiologically onto that ventral vagal state: the condition of real felt safety from which creative thinking, real connection, actual rest, and full-spectrum human experience all become possible. Arriving at Strong and Stable is, in neurobiological terms, arriving in the ventral vagal, not as a temporary state you visit, but as a new baseline you live from.

EARNED SECURE ATTACHMENT

A classification within attachment theory, first described by Mary Main, PhD, developmental psychologist and professor emerita at UC Berkeley, for adults who experienced insecure or disrupted attachment in childhood but who have since built a coherent, integrated, reflective narrative of those experiences. Earned security is associated with outcomes nearly identical to continuous security, including healthy relationship functioning, effective co-regulation with one’s own children, and psychological resilience. It demonstrates that insecure early experience isn’t destiny, and it’s the empirical foundation for the clinical optimism at the heart of the Strong and Stable framework.

In plain terms: You don’t need a perfect childhood to arrive at a secure, stable, truly connected adulthood. What matters is that you’ve made sense of what happened to you. That process of sense-making, often done in therapy, is how the earning happens.

Research on stabilization-focused treatment for complex trauma shows that this destination is clinically reachable, not only theoretically possible. Charles Benincasa and colleagues, in a 2024 study of fifty-four inpatients on a specialized complex trauma and dissociation unit, found significant improvements in adaptive functioning and emotion regulation at discharge compared to intake, with very large effect sizes (d = 1.60 for adaptive functioning, d = 1.20 for emotion regulation), along with a measurable reduction in dissociative symptoms (PMID: 39073387). I think about that study often, because it’s rare to see numbers this large attached to something as slow and unglamorous as stabilization work. The research confirms what I see clinically: the destination is real, the arrival is measurable, and the pathway to get there, while not fast, is well established.

How Strong and Stable Emerges, and How You’ll Know You’re Getting There

One of the most common questions I hear from women in the middle of trauma recovery work is some version of: how will I know when I’m getting there?

Strong and Stable doesn’t announce itself with a dramatic arrival. It tends to appear first in the quiet negative spaces, in what’s no longer happening rather than in what is. Here’s what I watch for in women who are actually getting there.

The charge comes off difficult emotions. You still feel grief, still feel anger, still feel afraid. But you’re no longer terrified of those feelings themselves. They don’t sweep you under the second they arrive. You can feel sad and trust that the sadness will pass. You can feel scared and still stay present enough to choose how you respond. The emotions are still there. What’s different is your relationship to them.

Rest is actually restful. For women with trauma-shaped nervous systems, rest often produces more anxiety than work does, because stillness is exactly when the unprocessed material tends to surface. In Strong and Stable, rest restores. A quiet evening, a slow morning, a weekend with nothing scheduled register as safety instead of threat. The body finally gets the signal that it’s allowed to put the vigilance down for a while.

Relationships have more depth. You can let people closer without the old automatic bracing. You can receive care without immediately scanning for the strings attached. You can share something hard without managing the other person’s reaction to your own disclosure in real time. The intimacy gap, that specific quality of being surrounded by people and still somehow unreachable, starts to close.

The self-concept gets more spacious. Who you’re stops being so narrowly tied to what you produce. A slow week doesn’t trigger an existential crisis. A professional setback is painful, not annihilating. Your sense of yourself as a real, mattering person migrates off the foundation of performance and onto something more solid, something that doesn’t crack every time the accomplishments pause.

Raisa is forty-four, a director at a biotech firm outside Boston, the kind of woman whose calendar is color-coded three months out. She’d been in weekly sessions with me for just over a year when she described the shift this way: “I’ve started hearing fewer emergency alerts from my own body.” She’d spent two decades in a nervous system that ran a constant low-grade alarm, not panic exactly, just vigilance, the permanent background static of waiting for something to go wrong. She was sitting forward in her chair, hands wrapped around a paper coffee cup she’d carried in from the parking garage, still in her blazer from a nine a.m. she’d left early to make our session. “I didn’t even know it was there until it started to quiet down,” she told me. “I thought everyone felt like this all the time.”

What I keep coming back to with Raisa, and with women like her, is the shock of realizing how much energy had been going toward maintaining the survival state. It isn’t euphoria. It’s something quieter and more load-bearing than euphoria. It’s groundedness, the feeling of finally having a floor beneath you that actually holds your weight.

What Strong and Stable Is Not, and What This Newsletter Is Not

Because the phrase “strong and stable” carries some cultural baggage, it can sound like it means “invulnerable” or “never suffering.” I want to be precise about what this framework doesn’t mean, and equally precise about what this newsletter and this blog aren’t.

Strong and Stable isn’t the absence of hard feelings. The Strong and Stable woman still grieves. She still has weeks where everything feels heavy. She still gets scared. She still has the full range of human emotional experience available to her. What’s changed is her relationship to those states. They move through her instead of taking up permanent residence, and she knows from lived experience that they’ll end.

Strong and Stable isn’t emotional suppression. One of the clearest markers of the survival state is reliance on suppression, numbing, or over-functioning as coping strategies. Strong and Stable is the opposite of that. It’s the capacity to feel the full range of emotion without being destroyed by it, which requires that the emotion actually be felt, not managed out of sight.

Strong and Stable isn’t a finish line you cross once and then simply maintain. It isn’t a static achievement. Life keeps bringing difficulty. Relationships keep requiring attention and repair. The work keeps evolving. What changes is the foundation you meet all of that from. It becomes solid instead of cracked, and the cracks stop propagating upward the way they used to.

And Strong and Stable is absolutely not the performance of stability that many of my clients have already perfected before we ever meet. The woman who maintains flawless professional composure through a personal crisis, who everyone around her describes as unshakeable, who has never once let anyone watch her struggle. That’s not Strong and Stable. That’s the survival state wearing a convincing disguise. The distinction matters, because confusing the two keeps women from seeking the work that would actually get them somewhere real.

I also want to be direct about the boundaries of what you’re reading right now. Strong and Stable, the newsletter, and this blog, are educational writing from a licensed clinician, not a substitute for therapy and not a form of clinical care. Reading an essay here doesn’t create a therapeutic relationship, and nothing in this framework is a diagnosis of you, a promise of a specific outcome, or a prescription for what your recovery should look like. My clinical training grounds this writing in something real, but the writing itself is meant to inform and normalize, not to treat. If something here is landing hard, that’s often a sign that individual support, therapy or coaching, would serve you better than an essay could.

“We often think of peace as the absence of war. But peace is a presence, not an absence. It’s the quiet capacity to be with what is, in the body, without bracing. To arrive, finally, in the present moment and find it survivable, even good.”

Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher and author of Peace Is Every Step

Both/And: You Can Grieve the Lost Years and Celebrate the Arrival

One of the most unexpected clinical experiences for women arriving at Strong and Stable is grief. Not grief about where they started, exactly. Grief about the time, the years, the decades, they spent in the survival state, doing the best they could with what they had, not knowing that something different was even possible.

I want to name this specifically and hold it with both hands, because the grief is real and it matters: you didn’t know. You did what your nervous system knew how to do, in the conditions that shaped it, using the strategies that were available to you at the time. The workaholism, the hyper-independence, the chronic vigilance, the inability to rest. None of it was a character flaw. It was an adaptation, and adapting was the right response to the environment you were actually in.

And it’s also true that something was lost across those years. The younger self who might have been more present in her relationships. The rest that didn’t happen. The connection that was possible but never accessed. The creative life that got perpetually deferred in favor of the next deliverable. That grief, for the younger self, for a childhood that was hard, and for a long adulthood of managed survival, is a legitimate and important part of this work.

Both/And: you can grieve the years spent in the survival state and celebrate the arrival at Strong and Stable. These aren’t contradictory positions. The grief doesn’t diminish the arrival. The arrival doesn’t require you to pretend the years of survival were fine. Both can be true at once, and the task isn’t to choose between them. It’s to let yourself hold both.

Raisa put this into words for me one gray Tuesday afternoon, about eighteen months into our work together. She’d come straight from a client dinner the night before and still had the faint outline of exhaustion under her eyes, but something in her posture had changed since her first year with me, something looser around the shoulders. “I’m really angry about how long it took me to get here,” she said, turning her wedding ring around her finger the way she does when she’s thinking hard. “And I’m really grateful I got here at all. Both of those things are completely true at the same time, and I honestly don’t know what to do with that.”

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“You don’t have to do anything with it,” I told her. “You just have to let them both be true.”

That’s the Both/And in practice. Not resolution. Room.

The Systemic Lens: Why the Culture Doesn’t Want You to Arrive

It would be incomplete to talk about Strong and Stable without naming the systems that actively work against women getting there, because naming them is part of the healing itself.

The survival state is extraordinarily productive. A nervous system running chronic sympathetic activation, with an identity fused to achievement and a compulsion to work that fills every available hour, produces extraordinary output. It meets every deadline, volunteers for every extra project, takes on more than is sustainable and then finds a way to sustain it anyway. In our culture’s own terms, the survival state performs exceptionally well.

Which means the culture, and plenty of organizations inside it, have every incentive to keep women there.

Judith Herman, MD, psychiatrist and trauma researcher, wrote in her landmark book Trauma and Recovery that systems of power tend to resist the full recognition of trauma, because recognition would require acknowledging the conditions that produced it, and those conditions often serve the system’s interests. You can see this in organizational cultures that reward overwork as dedication, hold up burnout as proof of seriousness, and make no structural accommodation for the plain fact that human nervous systems need regulation, not perpetual mobilization.

Arriving at Strong and Stable is, in part, an act of resistance. It’s the refusal to keep producing from a place of fear. It’s the insistence that your value as a human being isn’t equivalent to your output. It’s the decision to heal even when the survival state was technically working, by the culture’s own scorecard, because the cost of staying in it was your actual life.

I say this not to be dramatic but because I’ve watched women make this choice with full awareness of its professional risk, and I’ve watched what becomes available to them on the other side. The work doesn’t stop. The ambition doesn’t disappear. But the relationship to both is transformed, from compulsion to choice, from fear to desire.

The relational trauma that destabilized the foundation was personal. The culture that exploits the resulting survival state is structural. Getting to Strong and Stable requires healing both the original wound and your relationship to the system that keeps rewarding you for bleeding from it.

The Timeline Nobody Warns You About

Almost every driven woman I meet wants a timeline. It’s a reasonable thing to want. If you’re going to do hard work, you’d like to know roughly how long the hard part lasts.

I wish I could give you a clean number. I can’t, because the honest research doesn’t support one. Stabilization-focused treatment produces measurable gains faster than most people expect, while full integration, the actual arrival at Strong and Stable, takes longer than most people want to hear. Benincasa and colleagues found large, measurable improvements in adaptive functioning within a single inpatient stay (PMID: 39073387), which tells us the nervous system can shift substantially in weeks, not years, once given the right conditions. But that’s stabilization, the floor beneath the floor. Full earned security, the kind Mary Main documented, tends to come from sustained relational work measured in years.

Here’s the piece that surprises almost everyone: sequencing and pacing matter as much as the modality itself. A 2025 pilot study by Camille Allène and colleagues found that adding a course of yoga before EMDR sessions, rather than starting with trauma processing directly, improved emotional regulation and made the EMDR sessions more effective for women with childhood abuse-related PTSD (PMID: 40833192). I think about that finding often with clients who want to skip straight to the real work. Sometimes the preparation is the real work. The body has to be resourced enough to tolerate what comes next, or the next thing doesn’t take.

Aliza asked me directly, maybe four months into our work, whether she was doing it wrong because she didn’t feel different yet. I told her what I’m telling you: the timeline isn’t linear and not fast, and both facts are normal rather than discouraging. She didn’t love hearing it, at first. But she came back to it later, on her own, as something closer to relief. Knowing the work is slow by design took some of the pressure off needing to have already arrived.

The Path to Strong and Stable: What the Work Actually Requires

If you’re in the middle of the survival state, or just beginning to recognize that you’ve been there for a long time, and you want to know what actually gets you to Strong and Stable, I want to be honest with you about what the work requires.

It requires time. More than the culture’s healing-in-six-weeks narrative would have you believe. Complex relational trauma took years to install. It takes years to repair. This isn’t pessimism, it’s just accurate. Every month of doing the work moves the needle, even when the movement feels invisible from inside the process.

It requires a therapeutic relationship. Not only a practice or a protocol, but a relationship with a therapist who can offer the corrective relational experiences that let the nervous system begin revising its blueprint. This isn’t something you can do alone in a journal, important as journaling can be. Relational wounds heal in relational contexts. That’s the actual mechanism, and there isn’t a workaround for it.

It requires somatic work. Learning to be in your body again, or for the first time. The survival state lives somatically, in the tight jaw, the raised shoulders, the chronic shallow breath, the sleep that never quite restores you. Getting to Strong and Stable requires learning to work with the body, not only the mind. The grounded, body-based framework I use in my clinical practice is built specifically for this dimension of the work.

It requires the capacity to tolerate grief. To feel the full weight of what a difficult early environment cost you, without minimizing it and without drowning in it. Judith Herman describes this as the second stage of trauma recovery in her own framework: the mourning that has to happen before real reconnection becomes possible.

And it requires, finally, some form of community. Other women making this same climb, who can witness both the difficulty and the arrival without flinching at either one. This is part of why I built the Strong and Stable newsletter in the first place: because healing in isolation, without other women who understand both the terrain and the destination, is harder than it needs to be. You were never supposed to do this alone.

Aliza, the woman from our opening scene with her quiet March morning, told me near the end of one of our later sessions: “I used to think Strong and Stable meant you never had hard days. Now I understand it means you have hard days and they don’t break you. The ground actually holds.” She was quiet for a second, turning her water bottle in her hands. “I didn’t believe that was a real thing until it started happening to me.”

That’s the destination. And it’s reachable, for you, from exactly where you’re standing right now.

If you’re ready to begin or deepen this work, the Fixing the Foundations course is built to take you through the foundational work systematically and at your own pace. If you’re looking for individual support instead, you can learn more about working with me directly.

To every woman who has survived something that should have broken her, and who is wondering whether there’s somewhere beyond survival to go: there is. Strong and Stable is real. It exists. Other women are living inside it right now. And the path from where you’re to where they’re has been walked before, mapped before, and is walkable by you too.

If you’ve spent most of your life in survival mode, the idea of feeling strong and stable can seem almost suspicious, like a promise made to someone else. I understand that. When bracing has kept you safe for decades, calm can feel unfamiliar, even unsafe. So arriving at genuine stability isn’t about forcing yourself to relax. It’s about slowly teaching your nervous system that it’s allowed to stand down. You can honor the survival strategies that carried you this far, the vigilance, the over-functioning, the readiness, and also let yourself move toward a steadier place where those defenses aren’t running around the clock, both at once. Neither the survivor nor the settled self has to be abandoned. Strong and stable isn’t the absence of your history. It’s what becomes possible when your body finally believes the emergency is over. That’s the destination, and it’s rarely reached alone. When you’re ready for support in getting there, I’m here.

Warmly,
Annie

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: How is Strong and Stable different from just “being resilient”?

A: Resilience, as it’s typically used, describes the ability to bounce back from adversity. It’s often framed as a trait or a skill set. Strong and Stable is a broader clinical destination that includes nervous system regulation, secure attachment, a self-concept no longer contingent on performance, and the capacity for real rest and connection. Resilience can coexist with the survival state. Strong and Stable is what becomes possible once the survival state has actually healed.

Q: How long does it take to get to Strong and Stable?

A: There’s no universal timeline, because every woman’s history, wound complexity, and available support differ. What I can say from clinical experience is that noticeable shifts tend to show up within six to twelve months of consistent, focused therapeutic work, and that the deepest arriving tends to happen over two to four years for women with significant relational trauma histories. Strong and Stable isn’t a destination you sprint to. It’s one you walk to, and the walk itself is where most of the healing happens.

Q: I feel like I’ll always be in survival mode. Is Strong and Stable actually possible for me?

A: Yes. This is one of the most important things I want this framework to communicate. Earned secure attachment, documented in Mary Main’s research, demonstrates empirically that adults with difficult early histories can arrive at secure, stable functioning through later relational experience and reflection. The feeling that you’ll always be stuck in survival mode is actually one of the most reliable symptoms of the survival state itself. It feels true. It isn’t a fact about your future.

Q: Will reaching Strong and Stable mean I lose my edge at work?

A: This is the most common fear I hear from driven women, and the answer is consistently no, and often the opposite. Work done from a regulated nervous system, with real creativity and choice available, tends to be more sustainable, more inventive, and more reliably excellent than work done from compulsion and fear. What usually changes is that you stop doing the work that was never actually yours to carry, the over-functioning, the unnecessary overtime, the anxiety-driven perfectionism. What remains tends to be better for the edit.

Q: Can I get to Strong and Stable without therapy?

A: Partial progress is possible through education, self-reflection, community support, and practices that build nervous system regulation on their own. But for women with significant relational trauma histories, the deepest layer of the work, revising the attachment blueprint, metabolizing old grief, and building the corrective relational experiences that let the nervous system truly revise its assumptions, typically requires a clinical relationship. You can get partway there alone. Getting all the way there usually takes another person in the room.

Q: Is reading the Strong and Stable newsletter the same as being in therapy?

A: No, and this matters enough to say plainly. The newsletter and this blog are educational writing grounded in my clinical background, not a substitute for individualized care. Reading an essay doesn’t create a therapeutic relationship, and nothing here is a diagnosis, a treatment plan, or a promise about your specific outcome. If something you read here hits close to home, that’s often a sign it’s worth bringing to an actual clinician, whether that’s me or another licensed provider in your area.

Q: What does Strong and Stable feel like in daily life?

A: The women I work with describe it most often as an absence: the constant background hum of threat gone quiet, the chronic self-monitoring loosened, the dread that used to sit behind the sternum no longer showing up uninvited. In positive terms, rest is actually restful. Relationships feel safer to be in. Difficult feelings come and go without taking over the whole day. You can be proud of your work without needing it to be your entire identity. And the days where nothing much happens, where there’s nothing to produce and nowhere urgent to be, start to feel okay. Sometimes even good.

Related Reading

  1. Benincasa, C.A., et al. (2024). Inpatient outcomes following admission to stabilization-focused complex trauma- and dissociation-specific unit. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39073387/
  2. Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence, From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books.
  3. Fosha, D. (2000). The Transforming Power of Affect: A Model for Accelerated Change. New York: Basic Books.
  4. Allène, C., et al. (2025). Yoga as a pre-treatment of EMDR to treat childhood abuse-related PTSD: feasibility and pilot study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16(1), 2530917. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833192/
  5. Main, M., & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents’ unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant fearful-avoidant attachment status. In M.T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E.M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the Preschool Years. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

References

Peer-Reviewed Research (Vancouver)

  1. Porges SW. Polyvagal Theory: Current Status, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2025;22(3):169-184. doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20250301. PMID: 40735382.
  2. Benincasa CA, O’Connor S, Pierorazio NA, Wentling SS, Brand BL, Israel BS, Schielke HJ. Inpatient outcomes following admission to stabilization-focused complex trauma- and dissociation-specific unit. Psychol Trauma. 2024. PMID: 39073387.
  3. Allène C, Durand F, Negre G, et al. Yoga as a pre-treatment of EMDR to treat childhood abuse-related PTSD: feasibility and pilot study. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2530917. PMID: 40833192.
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About the Author

Annie Wright, LMFT

LMFT · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author

Helping driven women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.

Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719) and trauma-informed executive coach with over 15,000 clinical hours. She works with driven women, including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs, in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.

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