Scarcity After a Wealthy Childhood: When Money Was Present but Safety Was Not
Scarcity After a Wealthy Childhood: When Money Was Present but Safety Was Not explores the trauma-informed pattern beneath this experience for driven, ambitious women. It’s a Sunday evening in late October. The dining room smells faintly of jasmine and the rosemary lamb the housekeeper finished an hour ago. The chandelier is dimmed to the exact warmth her mother prefers. The silver is laid in the order it was laid every Sunday for. The guide connects clinical insight with practical next steps so readers can recognize the.
- The Dining Room Where Money Was Loud and Safety Was Quiet
- What Scarcity After a Wealthy Childhood Actually Is
- The Neurobiology of Material Sufficiency Without Emotional Sufficiency
- How This Shows Up in Driven, Ambitious Women
- Money as the Language of Control in Affluent Families
- Both/And: You Can Have Had Privilege and Still Have Been Unsafe
- The Systemic Lens: Why Affluence Hides the Relational Economy
- How to Heal: Building the Safety Money Couldn’t Buy
- Frequently Asked Questions
The Dining Room Where Money Was Loud and Safety Was Quiet
It’s a Sunday evening in late October. The dining room smells faintly of jasmine and the rosemary lamb the housekeeper finished an hour ago. The chandelier is dimmed to the exact warmth her mother prefers. The silver is laid in the order it was laid every Sunday for nineteen years.
There is a six-year-old at the far end of the table, still in her smocked dress, watching her father’s hand on the stem of his glass with the precise attention of a small animal tracking weather.
She has learned, by six, the specific quality of his silence that comes before the table tips into something else. Tonight the silence is the quiet kind. There will be no shouting. There will only be the cold, expensive air of a dining room in which money was lavishly present and warmth was rationed.
Across the city, in the same school year, Gabriela is twelve and sitting in the headmaster’s office at a New England prep school whose alumni magazines arrive on cream-colored paper.
The tuition, the fees, the riding lessons, the summer language program in Provence, the Wednesday tutor — all paid, all in full, all without delay. Gabriela is here because the school office received a phone call from Gabriela’s parent asking, again, for an itemized accounting of the past month’s incidental spending.
The headmaster looks uncomfortable. Gabriela does not. Gabriela has been having this conversation, in some form, since they were nine.
These are the women — though they came to me decades later, in their thirties and forties and fifties, with résumés that read like a kind of armor — who taught me what scarcity actually is. Scarcity is not a category of net worth. Scarcity is a category of nervous system.
It is what happens to a body that learns, very young, that the people responsible for its safety are not safe — and that money, in that house, was never going to close the gap.
What Scarcity After a Wealthy Childhood Actually Is
The phrase “scarcity mindset” has been flattened by the wellness industry to describe everything from a budgeting habit to a vague not-enoughness. In my work with clients, I use it more precisely, because the precision is what makes the wound visible.
A nervous-system organization in which the felt experience of insufficiency — of not enough safety, not enough attunement, not enough relational reliability — persists in adulthood despite a childhood materially marked by financial privilege. It is the specific signature of relational deprivation in the presence of material abundance, and it is distinct from the scarcity that follows poverty. Researchers Anandi Mani, PhD, behavioral economist at the University of Warwick, and her colleagues have shown that scarcity captures attention and reduces cognitive bandwidth (Mani et al., Science, 2013); what affluent-but-unsafe childhoods produce is the same neurobiological signature, generated not by missing dollars but by missing emotional safety.
In plain terms: Scarcity after a wealthy childhood is the very specific feeling of standing inside a beautiful life — your life — and feeling like the floor could give way at any moment. It isn’t ingratitude. It isn’t dramatic. It’s the body’s record of a childhood where everything was provided except the one thing a child actually needs, which is a person who is reliably, warmly, predictably there.
Financial privilege and emotional safety are not interchangeable. A child can grow up with a checking account, a college fund, and a closet full of well-cut clothes, and still have grown up in a household where her interior life was unwitnessed, her distress was unmet, and her sense of safety was conditional.
The wealth will often have hidden that wound — from her family, from her therapist, and most painfully from herself.
This is one of the patterns I see most often in driven, ambitious women whose childhoods looked, on paper, charmed. They come into therapy with a quiet shame: I have nothing to complain about. People had it so much worse. They did have everything money buys. The piece that wasn’t bought is what we end up working on for years.
The Neurobiology of Material Sufficiency Without Emotional Sufficiency
To understand why a trust fund does not insulate a nervous system, it helps to know what a nervous system is built for.
Stephen Porges, PhD, neuroscientist and developer of Polyvagal Theory, has spent decades describing what he calls neuroception — the autonomic nervous system’s continuous, beneath-thought scanning of the environment for cues of safety or threat. Neuroception does not check your bank balance.
It checks the people around you — the micro-tilt of a parent’s mouth, the rhythm of footsteps in the hallway, the specific quality of silence at the dinner table ( Porges, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience , 2022 ). When those cues are reliable and warm, the nervous system organizes around safety.
When those cues are unpredictable, withholding, or quietly hostile, it organizes around vigilance — and stays that way long after the original house is gone.
This is why, in my office, a client will describe opening her bank app — an app showing balances any reasonable person would call abundant — and feeling her chest tighten as if she were about to be reprimanded. There’s no rational threat in the moment. There’s a neuroceptive memory. Her body learned, in a specific dining room, that money was the language in which displeasure was delivered.
A form of childhood adversity characterized by the chronic absence of adequate emotional responsiveness, attunement, and warmth from primary caregivers — distinct from physical neglect, often invisible to outside observers, and capable of producing measurable changes in attachment, affect regulation, and adult mental health. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, led by Vincent Felitti, MD, internist at Kaiser Permanente, and Robert Anda, MD, epidemiologist at the CDC, established the durable link between early relational adversity and adult outcomes (Felitti et al., American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1998). More recent work by Cynthia Harter, PhD, and John Harter, PhD, economists at Eastern Kentucky University, extends those findings into adult financial outcomes (Harter & Harter, Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2022).
In plain terms: You were fed. You were dressed. You went to good schools. And the people responsible for you did not, with any reliability, see you, soothe you, or stay emotionally present with you when you needed them. That’s emotional deprivation. It does not show up in the family photographs. It shows up, decades later, in your nervous system around money, intimacy, rest, and ease.
What the research bears out clinically is that emotional deprivation in childhood produces an adult nervous system sensitized to interpersonal cues of withdrawal, displeasure, and conditional regard.
When money is the family’s primary medium for delivering those cues — which is exactly what happens in many affluent households — financial tasks in adulthood become, neurobiologically, relational tasks. Opening a bill is not just opening a bill. It is, somewhere in the body, walking back into the dining room.
This is also why the window of tolerance matters here. Daniel Siegel, MD, clinical professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, describes the window of tolerance as the zone of arousal in which we can think, feel, and engage at the same time.
Adults whose childhoods were materially abundant but emotionally depriving tend to have narrower windows around money specifically — wide enough at work, where the neuroception of safety is propped up by competence, and dramatically narrower in private moments when a financial task lands as a relational threat.
A polyvagal-informed view of the nervous system makes that legible: it isn’t that money is hard, it’s that the body is time-traveling.
The research also tells us something hopeful. A 2024 eye-tracking and behavioral experiment by L. P. Hilbert and colleagues found that the impulse to avoid financial information is not a character defect but a measurable, predictable response under stress ( Hilbert et al., Psychological Research , 2024 ).
When you cannot bring yourself to open the spreadsheet, your nervous system is doing exactly what nervous systems do under perceived threat. The intervention is not more discipline. The intervention is more safety.
How This Shows Up in Driven, Ambitious Women
The driven women I work with rarely arrive saying “I have a scarcity-after-wealth problem.” They arrive saying some version of: I should be fine. I am embarrassingly not fine. Please don’t tell me to be grateful. Then, almost always, a specific story.
Miriam is forty-two, a corporate strategy partner at a global firm, and the daughter of a founder whose name is on a wing of a museum.
Her childhood featured private schools on three continents, a household staff, and Sunday dinners at the polished oak table where her father’s moods set the temperature of the air.
She came to me after a Tuesday evening in which she had spent ninety minutes refusing to open a single line item on her own household budget — for a household with significant cash reserves and no debt.
She told me she could review a board deck under thirty minutes’ notice but could not, on a quiet weeknight, open her own checking account without her chest going tight. “I want to know what’s wrong with me,” she said. There was nothing wrong with her.
Her body was doing what her body was trained to do. The dining room had not actually ended.
Miriam’s particular signature is what I’d call financial hypervigilance dressed as competence . She runs the spreadsheet brilliantly. She also can’t stop running it. She wakes at 3 a.m. and reconciles transactions on her phone.
She has returned perfectly reasonable purchases because the act of having spent money felt, in her body, like a misstep about to be caught. None of this is rational. All of it makes neurobiological sense.
The household she grew up in had abundance and rage in roughly equal measure, and her seven-year-old nervous system learned that the only acceptable relationship with money was a vigilant one.
Gabriela is thirty-eight, a partner at a management consulting firm, and the only child of a parent who paid for everything and surveilled all of it. Tuition was paid in full from preschool through graduate school. Apartments, until age twenty-six, were paid in full. So were the receipts.
So were the explanations of the receipts. By the time Gabriela reached me, the parent was no longer paying for anything; Gabriela was a high earner with no financial dependence on anyone. And Gabriela still — at thirty-eight, in a marriage, with a healthy savings rate — could not relax around money.
Could not enjoy a purchase. Could not, even alone, look at a bank statement without the felt sense of being watched.
What links Miriam and Gabriela is the shape of the inheritance: a body that learned to associate financial life with relational threat, and an adult mind that cannot, by force of will, override what the body was trained into.
This is what I mean when I say that money trauma is rarely about money. It is the broader clinical picture I trace in money trauma in driven women , where the spreadsheet is the symptom and the family of origin is the etiology.
I want to name one more thing: a particular kind of shame about feeling any of this at all. Driven women who grew up affluent often arrive in therapy already having silenced themselves: People have real problems. I had everything. Who am I to take up a clinical hour with this.
Please hear me clearly: emotional deprivation is a real problem, the size of your childhood bank account does not adjudicate the size of your wound, and the silencing voice is itself part of the original injury. The “fine childhood” that wasn’t is one of the most common configurations I see.
Money as the Language of Control in Affluent Families
Money operates as a relational language in many affluent households — the primary medium through which approval, withdrawal, contempt, and care are transmitted. The trust fund is real. So is the implicit clause that it presumes a certain kind of obedience. The tuition is paid. So is the message that paying it confers ownership of the trajectory.
A relational climate in which a child’s safety, belonging, and material support are tacitly contingent on meeting explicit or implicit expectations — performance, loyalty, image, compliance — rather than on the child’s inherent worth. Judith Herman, MD, clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and author of Trauma and Recovery, describes how environments of chronic conditionality produce in children a sustained state of anticipatory self-monitoring that persists into adulthood as anxiety, perfectionism, or hypervigilance. In affluent families, the conditionality is often financial: the support flows, but it flows on terms.
In plain terms: You felt safe — but only when you were earning the safety. Be the right kind of daughter. Get the right kind of grades. Date the right kind of person. Don’t embarrass us. Don’t make a mistake we can’t fix. The unspoken rule was: the safety is yours as long as you keep it. The minute you stop, it’s not.
Conditional security is its own injury. It is not the same as overt abuse, and I name that distinction often, because women raised this way frequently downplay their experience by comparing it to violence they didn’t have. The violence isn’t the point. The conditionality is.
A child raised inside conditional security learns, in her bones, that her acceptability is a performance and that the performance can never lapse. As an adult, she runs that program at work, in her marriage, with her own children, and — most painfully — with herself, in private, around money.
The internal voice that audits her purchases is the internalized voice of the parent who audited her, and the audit doesn’t stop because the parent is no longer in the room.
Conditional worth and love that had to be earned is the underlying architecture; money is one of the materials it was built out of.
The use of money — its provision, its withholding, its surveillance, or its conditional release — to regulate another person’s autonomy, behavior, or sense of self. While financial control is most commonly named in the context of intimate partner abuse, it is also a documented dynamic in family-of-origin systems, particularly in affluent households where money is abundant and trust is not. The Family Stress Model developed by Tricia Neppl, PhD, and colleagues at Iowa State University describes how economic dynamics flow through relational systems shaping conflict, parenting, and child outcomes (Neppl, Senia, & Donnellan, Journal of Family Psychology, 2016); the inverse case — economic abundance used coercively — operates through the same relational mechanics.
In plain terms: Money was the leash. It might have been generous, but it was also a leash. Receipts were demanded. Choices were second-guessed. Provision came with an itemized invoice of expectations. You learned that being supported meant being supervised, and the supervision didn’t stop the day you stopped needing the money.
Clinical nuance matters here: financial control inside a family of origin is not always financial abuse. It exists on a spectrum — from a parent with anxious habits and over-explanation, to a parent whose provision is a deliberate instrument of coercion.
Most of my affluent-childhood clients lived somewhere in the middle: supplied, surveilled, and quietly tethered. What they carry afterward is a learned organization around financial power dynamics that becomes, in adulthood, the felt sense of never quite being free with money even when one objectively is.
Both/And: You Can Have Had Privilege and Still Have Been Unsafe
The cultural script around wealth is binary: either you were poor and you have permission to be wounded, or you were rich and you do not. That script is not clinically true.
It produces a particular kind of suffering in driven women who grew up in households where the bank account was full and the climate was not. They feel grief that, by the script, doesn’t exist. They feel shame about the grief. The work, in my office, is to hold both at once.
You can have had financial privilege. And you can have been emotionally unsafe. You can have had a private school education. And you can have grown up watching your mother flinch. You can have had a closet of beautiful clothes. And you can have been the only adult-functioning person in the room from age nine. Gratitude and grief are not opposing emotions. You can hold both. You will probably need to.
One client — Dalia , a senior physician in academic medicine — told me in our second session that she felt “ridiculous” coming to therapy because, and I’m quoting, nothing actually happened to me .
She had grown up in a household with significant wealth, no overt violence, and a mother whose primary mode of relating was a quiet, almost surgical disapproval.
There had been money for everything except the conversations Dalia had needed to have with someone who would not be tracking her caloric intake, her grade-point average, or her precise weight in a household ledger of acceptability.
By the time she came to me, she was a fellowship-trained physician, a mother of two, and a woman who could not buy herself a coffee without something inside her wincing.
“I have everything and nothing. I have everything that money can buy. I have nothing that I want.”
Marion Woodman analysand, quoted in Addiction to Perfection, Marion Woodman, Jungian analyst
Dalia’s work was learning to let both things be true at once. The wealth was real. The deprivation was real. The grief was not smaller because there had been money — money does not negotiate down the size of a relational wound, even though one of the great cultural mistakes is to believe it does.
The both/and frame is where the shame begins to soften. When a woman can sit with both the privilege and the deprivation, she stops needing to perform her qualifications for her own pain. She begins, often for the first time, to take her own interior seriously — which is exactly the move her childhood did not allow her to make.
The Systemic Lens: Why Affluence Hides the Relational Economy
Money is never just personal. It moves through families, communities, and class systems, carrying scripts that shape what can be said and what cannot. To work clinically with scarcity after a wealthy childhood is, inescapably, to work with the cultural systems that produce the silence around it.
Affluent families frequently operate under a script of preserved appearances. The family closes ranks around image, reputation, and the smooth surface of things. Children inside these scripts learn early that emotional truth — particularly truth that contradicts the family’s public narrative — is dangerous to speak.
They become exquisite managers of impression and, decades later, women who can deliver a polished talk to a thousand people and cannot, in private, ask their husbands for help.
The systemic lens also reveals what I’d call class shame in reverse. The cultural assumption is that class shame is something poor children carry into rooms of wealth.
It is also something wealthy children carry inside their own families: the felt sense of being a failure of the family’s image, of being — even amid abundance — somehow not the right kind of daughter.
The class ceiling and its quieter cousin, affluent-family imposter syndrome , are real, and part of why this wound is so often missed.
There is also the cultural piece around money itself. We do not, in this country, have an honest public conversation about how money is held, transmitted, or used as a vector of control inside families.
Women raised in affluent households are often the last to know that what happened in their family was a recognizable pattern with a clinical literature. They thought they were uniquely ungrateful. They thought they were broken. They were not.
Inherited trauma and inherited wealth travel together more often than the family albums suggest, and trust fund guilt and the therapy nobody talks about is, for many women, the closest thing to language that fits.
One more systemic layer: driven, ambitious women who grew up in affluent-but-unsafe households often inherit a particular professional trajectory. They go into demanding fields, they outperform, they build lives that look enviable — partly because their nervous systems learned, very young, that achievement was the price of safety.
When self-worth is fused with achievement , the adult woman cannot distinguish her drive from her wound, and the work of healing is, in part, learning to tell them apart.
How to Heal: Building the Safety Money Couldn’t Buy
Healing this wound is not a checklist, and I would distrust any clinician who told you it was. It is a long, layered, non-linear piece of work that asks you to take your own interior life as seriously as your family of origin failed to. There are, however, recognizable phases.
Naming what was missing. Most of this work begins, in my office, with saying out loud what was not there. Not the dramatic missing things, but the ordinary ones. A parent who could be approached. A parent who soothed instead of escalated.
A parent who could hear difficulty without converting it into performance feedback. The grief that lives in those absences does not fully metabolize until it is named. The grief of realizing childhood emotional neglect is a particular grief, and it deserves its own room.
Distinguishing the body’s record from the present moment. The chest tightening when you open the bank app is not, in 2026, about 2026. It is your body’s record of an old room.
The clinical work helps the nervous system update its files — recognizing, repeatedly and somatically, that the present moment is different from the dining room. Modalities like Somatic Experiencing, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and EMDR work, slowly, on what cognitive insight cannot reach. Building nervous-system regulation is the foundation.
Re-narrating the money story. What was money in your family? What did it carry? Whose voice was loudest about it? Until those questions are answered with specificity, the adult relationship with money will keep playing the family’s tape. Treating money as a mirror of your earliest relationships is one of the most clarifying frames I offer clients.
Building earned safety in present-day relationships. Therapy, partnership, friendship, and sometimes specific community are the laboratories in which a nervous system that learned conditional security can learn unconditional regard. The research on earned secure attachment is robust: people whose childhoods did not provide secure attachment can develop functionally secure attachment in adulthood through reliable relational experience.
Practicing financial ease as a body practice, not a discipline. The intervention is not a better budgeting app. It is opening the bank app while regulated, in small doses, so the nervous system gets new data. It is paying a bill while breathing.
It is buying yourself something modest while staying in your body. These sound trivial; they are how somatic memory updates. Some clients find structured journaling helpful at this stage — these prompts for healing your relationship with money are a place to begin.
Differentiating from the family script and including the partner. Healing this wound usually involves a quiet, internal differentiating from the family of origin — not a cutoff, but a clear claiming of one’s own life, values around money, and definitions of safety.
It is what Fixing the Foundations is built around: rebuilding the psychological architecture beneath the impressive life.
Where there is a partner, that work extends into shared finances, and learning to talk to a partner about money from a regulated place is where the old script becomes visible and the new one becomes possible.
Allowing pleasure. This is the phase driven women resist most. Joy around money — actual, embodied, not-earned-it-by-suffering pleasure — is a developmental milestone for this population. You will probably feel guilty for the first several iterations. Allow it anyway. The capacity to receive without owing is part of what was missing and part of what is now yours to build.
This work is long. It is also doable. The women I have watched do it have not become other women — they have become, more fully, themselves. An honest timeline for relational trauma healing will tell you the truth: it takes years, not weeks. It is also worth every one of them.
Q: Can someone from a wealthy background really experience scarcity in a clinical sense?
A: Yes — and I see this every week. Scarcity is a nervous-system organization, not a balance-sheet condition. When a child grows up with material abundance and emotional unsafety, her body learns to operate as if something essential is missing — because something essential is missing. Adult financial life carries that neurobiological footprint forward whether or not the bank account is full.
Q: How is this different from what someone from a poor childhood carries?
A: Both are real and clinically significant, and they are not the same. Material scarcity in childhood produces chronic stress, cognitive load, and attention narrowing. Relational scarcity inside material abundance produces overlapping but distinct effects — including a particular kind of shame about the wound itself (“I had no right to feel this way”) that compounds the original injury.
Q: How do I know if my parent’s money behavior was financial control or just anxiety?
A: The clinical signature of financial control includes consistent surveillance of spending, conditional release of support, withdrawal of provision in response to perceived disobedience, and a sustained pattern in which money regulates your behavior. Anxious financial habits without those control elements feel different in the body — uncomfortable, perhaps over-talkative, but not coercive. If the felt sense of your childhood money life is “I was watched and tethered,” not “my parent worried out loud,” you are likely describing control.
Q: I avoid opening my bills even though I can pay them. Is that lazy or is it trauma?
A: It is almost certainly not laziness. The 2024 eye-tracking research by Hilbert and colleagues showed that financial avoidance under perceived stress is a predictable, measurable response — not a character flaw. When financial information has been encoded as a threat cue, your body will look away in the seconds before your mind catches up. The intervention is not more discipline. It is more safety, in small enough doses that your nervous system can take in new data without flooding.
Q: My family was wealthy and there was no abuse. Why am I still struggling?
A: Because the absence of overt abuse is not the same as the presence of emotional safety. Many of the women I work with grew up in households that were, by external measure, fine — and inside which the daily experience of being a child was profoundly unattended. Emotional deprivation, conditional security, and chronic relational unattunement do not require dramatic events. They require, mostly, the consistent unavailability of the people responsible for you. That is enough to organize a nervous system around scarcity for decades.
Q: Will I have to cut off my family to heal?
A: Almost never, and I tell clients this early. The work is rarely about cutoff. It is much more often about differentiation — claiming your own values around money, your own definitions of safety, and your own interior life as separate from the family’s script. For some clients that involves significant changes in how they engage with parents. For most, it does not. The internal differentiation matters more than the external configuration.
Q: Can therapy actually change my body’s reaction to money, or am I just managing it forever?
A: It can change. Trauma-informed work that includes the body — Somatic Experiencing, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, EMDR, parts work — has a substantial evidence base for updating childhood nervous-system patterns. Many clients describe a moment, often two or three years in, when opening the bank app stopped triggering the old chest-tightening — not because they were managing it, but because their body had genuinely updated.
Q: I’m a high earner now and I still feel scarce. Why hasn’t earning more solved this?
A: Because the wound was never about earnings. It was about safety. Earning more does not, on its own, repair a nervous system that learned in childhood that abundance was conditional and proximity to provision came with surveillance. The relief from earning more is real and partial — it solves the part that was about money. The part that was about being unseen, unmet, and tethered requires its own intervention.
Related Reading
Aupperle, Robin L., Andrew J. Melrose, Murray B. Stein, and Martin P. Paulus. “Executive Function and PTSD: Disengaging from Trauma.” Neuropharmacology 62, no. 2 (2012): 686–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008. PubMed: 21349277.
Felitti, Vincent J., Robert F. Anda, Dale Nordenberg, David F. Williamson, Alison M. Spitz, Valerie Edwards, Mary P. Koss, and James S. Marks. “Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8. PubMed: 9635069.
Harter, Cynthia L., and John F. R. Harter. “The Link Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Financial Security in Adulthood.” Journal of Family and Economic Issues 43, no. 4 (2022): 832–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-021-09796-y. PubMed: 34522076.
Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence — From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books, 2015 (1992).
Hilbert, L. P., M. C. Noordewier, and W. W. van Dijk. “Financial Scarcity and Financial Avoidance: An Eye-Tracking and Behavioral Experiment.” Psychological Research (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02019-7. PubMed: 39158712.
Mani, Anandi, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, and Jiaying Zhao. “Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function.” Science 341, no. 6149 (2013): 976–980. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23990553/. PubMed: 23990553.
Neppl, Tricia K., Jennifer M. Senia, and M. Brent Donnellan. “Effects of Economic Hardship: Testing the Family Stress Model Over Time.” Journal of Family Psychology 30, no. 1 (2016): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000168. PubMed: 26551658.
Porges, Stephen W. “Polyvagal Theory: A Science of Safety.” Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 16 (2022): 871227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2022.871227. PubMed: 35645742.
Woodman, Marion. Addiction to Perfection: The Still Unravished Bride. Toronto: Inner City Books, 1982.
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Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719) and trauma-informed executive coach with over 15,000 clinical hours. She works with driven, ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.
