Money Trauma in Driven Women: Why the Spreadsheet Is Not the Whole Story

MONEY & FINANCIAL TRAUMA • May 05, 2026

Last reviewed: June 2026 by Annie Wright, LMFT

The late afternoon light slants across Michelle’s kitchen table, illuminating a stack of bills and a laptop screen filled with spreadsheets and projections. The hum of the refrigerator and the distant sound of children’s laughter from the next room contrast starkly with the tightness knotting in her chest.

Despite the neat columns and color-coded charts, an unnameable dread coils beneath her practiced calm. Across town, Celeste sits in her home office, fingers hovering over the keyboard, the creative energy of her agency swirling in her mind.

Yet, as she reviews the monthly cash flow, a familiar ache settles in her solar plexus, an old story of scarcity and never quite enough, whispering beneath the numbers.

Michelle and Celeste are composites crafted to protect confidentiality,
yet their experiences capture a truth shared by many women whose
external success belies an internal struggle with money and safety. This
article invites you to look beyond the spreadsheet, beyond the balance
sheets and budgets, to understand how money trauma lives in the body and
nervous system, and why healing it requires more than financial literacy
or strategy.

Defining Money Trauma: When Financial Stress Becomes a Wound

Money trauma refers to the deep-seated emotional and physiological
impact that distress related to finances can have on a person’s nervous
system, identity, and sense of safety. It is not simply about financial
hardship or poor money management; rather, it is about how past
experiences, often rooted in early life adversity or chronic stress, shape
one’s relationship with money at a core, neurobiological level.

This trauma can manifest as persistent anxiety, shame, depletion, or
feelings of invisibility and isolation, even when external circumstances
suggest success or abundance. It is the silent echo of childhood fears,
family dysfunction, or systemic inequities that get woven into the
fabric of how one experiences worthiness and security.

Judith Herman, MD, clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and author of Trauma and Recovery , reminds us that trauma shatters the sense of safety that is foundational to human development.

When safety is compromised, the nervous system remains on alert, primed for threat detection even in the absence of immediate danger. For many women, money becomes a powerful trigger, both a symbol and a source of safety or threat, activating these ancient survival circuits in ways that disrupt well-being and decision-making.

The Nervous System and Money: The Invisible Currency of Safety

To understand money trauma, it is essential to consider the nervous system’s role in how we experience safety and threat. Stephen W.

Porges, PhD, Distinguished University Scientist at Indiana University and creator of polyvagal theory, describes how the autonomic nervous system regulates our physiological responses to stress through a hierarchy of neural circuits. The social engagement system, governed by the ventral vagal complex, enables connection, calm, and regulation.

When this system is compromised, by trauma, chronic stress, or threat signals, people shift into defensive states: fight, flight, or freeze.

For women like Michelle and Celeste, the nervous system’s response to money stress is not simply about numbers or budgets; it is about whether the body feels seen, safe, and supported.

The internal experience may be one of hypervigilance, constantly scanning for financial threats, or shutdown, where avoidance and numbness block engagement with financial realities. These patterns are survival strategies wired early in life but become maladaptive in adult contexts where conscious choice and self-compassion are needed.

Bruce S. McEwen, PhD, a neuroendocrinologist known for his work on
allostatic load, emphasizes that chronic stress, such as ongoing
financial insecurity or family conflict around money, wears down the
body’s ability to recover and thrive. This biological “wear and tear”
undermines cognitive function, emotional regulation, and physical
health, perpetuating a cycle of depletion that can feel impossible to
escape.

Why External Success Does Not Immunize Against Money Trauma

The stories of Michelle, who leads a hospital department while tending
to the needs of her family, and Celeste, who owns a thriving creative
agency, illustrate a paradox: external achievement does not erase
internal wounds. In fact, for many women, visible success can mask
profound feelings of shame or fear related to money. The pressure to
“have it all together” often leads to silence, isolation, and
self-judgment.

Janina Fisher, PhD, a clinical psychologist renowned for
parts-oriented trauma treatment, highlights how trauma fragments the
self into protective and vulnerable parts. In the context of money, one
part may strive to control finances rigidly to avoid chaos, while
another part may feel overwhelmed or undeserving. Without compassionate
integration, these internal divisions intensify distress and impede
authentic financial empowerment.

This dynamic explains why financial planning alone rarely resolves
the deeper issues. The spreadsheet is not the whole story because it
addresses only the external dimension, numbers, goals, and
strategies, while the internal experience of safety, worth, and emotional
regulation remains unaddressed.

Reframing Money as a Matter of Emotional and Nervous System Resilience

Healing money trauma requires a trauma-informed approach that
recognizes the interplay between nervous system regulation, emotional
experience, and financial behavior. This means creating spaces where
women can reconnect with their bodies, develop safety cues, and
cultivate a sense of enough-ness beyond the ledger.

Michelle’s journey, for example, might include learning to notice the
subtle physical signals of money stress, tight shoulders, shallow
breathing, and practicing grounding techniques that anchor her in the
present. Celeste might explore the narratives inherited from family
about scarcity and worth, making space for new stories rooted in
self-compassion and agency.

Annie Wright’s Money Without the Mayhem approach integrates
these insights, blending practical financial coaching with
trauma-informed psychotherapy to support women in transforming their
relationship with money from a source of fear into a foundation of
strength and possibility.

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For those ready to explore these themes more deeply, Annie’s
offerings, including Enough Without the Effort, Executive
Coaching, and Therapy with Annie, provide pathways to cultivate emotional
safety and financial clarity in tandem. You can also learn more through
her Newsletter, take
the Quiz to uncover your
money patterns, or Connect directly to start
your journey.

---

This article is educational and not a substitute for therapy,
legal, tax, accounting, investment, or financial planning
advice.

The Nervous System’s Dance with Money: Attachment, Threat, and the Body’s Memory

To deepen our understanding of money trauma, we must delve further
into the intricate workings of the nervous system, how it organizes
experience around safety and threat, shapes identity, and imprints
patterns that live beyond conscious awareness. For women like Michelle and
Celeste (both composites designed to protect confidentiality), money is
far more than a transactional tool; it is a potent emotional landscape
where early attachment wounds, somatic memories, and survival strategies
converge.

Attachment and the Nervous System: The Foundation of Safety

Attachment theory offers a vital lens here. Judith Herman, MD,
clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and author of
Trauma and Recovery, underscores that secure attachment
relationships in early life establish the nervous system’s baseline for
safety and regulation. When these bonds are disrupted, through neglect,
inconsistency, or emotional unavailability, the nervous system learns to
anticipate danger, even in benign contexts [6].

For Michelle, a hospital department chief and mother juggling leadership demands with family care, money conversations often trigger an ancient survival response rooted in early attachment ruptures. Raised in a household where financial instability was a source of parental anxiety and silence, Michelle’s nervous system associates money with unpredictability and threat.

When she reviews budgets or financial reports, her body tightens, her heart races, and an urge to “fix” everything immediately takes over. This is not mere stress; it is a deeply wired response activated by the autonomic nervous system’s threat detection circuits.

Celeste, owner of a creative agency, similarly experiences money as a relational signal. Though her business thrives, she carries the imprint of childhood messages equating money with worthiness, or lack thereof.

Raised in a family where money was a taboo topic, Celeste learned to “fawn” in response to financial stress: minimizing her own needs, striving to please others, and avoiding confrontation around money.

This adaptive survival response, fawning, is one of the four instinctive patterns of autonomic arousal described in trauma literature alongside fight, flight, and freeze [3].

The Four Fs: How Autonomic Responses Shape Money Behavior

Stephen W. Porges, PhD, creator of polyvagal theory, emphasizes that
the autonomic nervous system does not simply “turn on” fight or flight
but organizes responses hierarchically to optimize survival [3]. When
the ventral vagal complex (the social engagement system) is compromised,
the body recruits more primitive defense strategies:

• Fight: Asserting control or aggression to ward off
  threat.
• Flight: Escaping or avoiding the stressor.
• Freeze: Immobilization or shutdown in the face of
  danger.
• Fawn: Appeasing or placating to reduce threat.

Michelle’s relationship with money often manifests as fight, she feels
compelled to control finances tightly, sometimes to the point of
rigidity, in an effort to create safety where none feels present. This
hypervigilance is exhausting and alienating, making it hard for her to
delegate or ask for support.

Celeste’s fawn response leads her to avoid difficult money
conversations with clients or partners, suppressing her own financial
needs to maintain harmony. Over time, this pattern builds shame and
isolation, as her authentic voice is silenced by the need to survive
relationally.

Somatic and Procedural Memory: The Body Remembers

Janina Fisher, PhD, a clinical psychologist known for parts-oriented
trauma treatment, highlights how trauma is often encoded in somatic and
procedural memory systems rather than explicit declarative memory [6].
This means that even when women like Michelle and Celeste intellectually
understand their financial situation, their bodies carry implicit
memories that drive automatic responses.

For example, Michelle may experience a knot in her stomach or shallow
breathing when facing unexpected expenses, physical sensations that
precede conscious thought and signal her nervous system’s alarm.
Celeste’s habitual avoidance of financial planning meetings is less a
choice and more a procedural pattern rooted in early conditioning:
“Money is scary; best to stay quiet.”

These somatic memories are stubborn because they are not easily
changed by logic or willpower alone. They demand nervous system
regulation and compassionate awareness to rewire.

Shame, Grief, and Identity Intertwined with Money

Money trauma is not only about threat; it is deeply entwined with
shame and grief. Shame can arise when internal experiences of scarcity,
vulnerability, or past neglect conflict with external images of success
and competence. Michelle and Celeste both describe a persistent inner
critic that whispers: You’re not enough. You don’t deserve this. You
are a fraud.

This shame is neurobiologically linked to activation of the insula
and anterior cingulate cortex, brain regions associated with social pain
and self-evaluation [10]. It is also relational: shame thrives in
isolation and secrecy. Without safe relationships, it festers and drives
further withdrawal or overcompensation.

Grief emerges as women mourn what was lost or never
received, emotional safety, financial security, or a sense of being seen
and valued. This grief often remains unacknowledged because of the
demands of external roles and responsibilities. Yet unprocessed grief
weighs on identity, making it difficult to inhabit one’s financial life
with agency and ease.

For Michelle, grief arises around the sacrifices made for her family and
career, the “invisible labor” of managing money silently, and the
longing for financial conversations marked by trust rather than fear.
Celeste grieves the absence of modeled financial wellness in her family
and the inherited scarcity mentality that colors her self-worth.

Relational Safety as the Antidote

The pathway out of money trauma lies in cultivating relational
safety, a central theme in trauma recovery. Judith Herman reminds us that
trauma healing occurs in three stages: safety, remembrance and mourning,
and reconnection [6]. Without a reliable sense of safety, the nervous
system cannot integrate traumatic memories or reimagine identity.

Creating relational safety means engaging with others who provide
attuned, nonjudgmental presence. It also means engaging the social
engagement system biologically, activating the ventral vagal complex
that promotes calm and connection [3]. For women like Michelle and Celeste,
this may look like:

• Finding therapists or coaches skilled in trauma-informed approaches
  who understand the neurobiology of money trauma.
• Building peer communities or support systems where financial
  struggles are normalized and compassion is offered.
• Practicing self-regulation techniques such as breath work,
  grounding, or movement that signal safety to the nervous system.

In Annie Wright’s Money Without the Mayhem program, these
principles come alive through integrated coaching and therapy that
honors both the nervous system’s needs and practical financial
empowerment. The work invites women to feel their bodies, name their
internal parts, and rewrite money stories with curiosity and kindness
rather than fear and shame.

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Composite Vignette: Michelle’s Story

Michelle, a hospital department chief and mother of two, carries a
relentless drive to succeed and provide. Yet beneath her poised
exterior, she battles physical symptoms of anxiety whenever money feels
uncertain: heart palpitations, a tight chest, and a churning stomach.
Raised in a household where money was a source of conflict, her parents
argued silently but intensely, Michelle learned early that financial
stability was fragile.

Her fight response surfaces in workaholic tendencies and
hyper-control over budgeting, but this comes at a cost: exhaustion,
isolation, and a nagging sense that she’s never quite safe. Therapy with
Annie helped Michelle recognize how her nervous system was stuck in
survival mode, and how her identity as a “provider” was both a strength
and a burden.

Through somatic awareness exercises and compassionate coaching, Michelle
began to notice when her body signaled threat and to engage her social
engagement system through connection with trusted colleagues and family
members. Over time, she learned to share financial decision-making with
her partner, reducing her isolation and building relational safety
around money.

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Composite Vignette: Celeste’s Story

Celeste owns a creative agency and is admired for her innovation and
leadership. Yet her relationship with money is fraught with avoidance
and internal conflict. Growing up in a family where money was never
openly discussed, Celeste developed a fawn response: she prioritized
pleasing clients and partners over advocating for fair compensation,
often undercharging or delaying financial discussions.

This pattern created chronic stress and shame, leaving her feeling
depleted despite external success. In therapy, Celeste explored the
procedural memories embedded in her body, how her posture tightened and
her voice softened whenever money came up.

By working with Annie’s trauma-informed coaching, Celeste learned to
identify and honor her internal parts: the vulnerable child fearing
scarcity, the caretaker striving to keep peace, and the empowered adult
ready to claim her worth. She practiced nervous system regulation
techniques and gradually initiated honest money conversations with her
team.

This process opened space for grief around unmet needs and fostered a
new identity grounded in authenticity and relational safety,
transforming her financial life from a source of fear into a foundation
of strength.

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Toward Integration: The Nervous System as an Ally

As these stories illustrate, money trauma is not a deficit of
knowledge or willpower but a complex interplay of nervous system
dynamics, attachment history, and relational context. Healing requires
patience and a multi-dimensional approach that honors the body’s wisdom
alongside practical financial skills.

Bruce S. McEwen’s concept of allostatic load reminds us that chronic
stress exacts a biological toll, but also that resilience is possible
through restoration of safety and regulation [2]. Judith Herman’s
framework guides us to build environments, both internal and
external, that support recovery [6].

For women ready to move beyond the spreadsheet and toward embodied
financial empowerment, Annie Wright’s offerings,Money Without the
Mayhem, Enough Without the Effort, Executive Coaching, and
Therapy with Annie, offer tailored paths to cultivate nervous system
resilience, repair identity fractures, and create relational safety in
the realm of money.

---

This article is educational and not a substitute for therapy,
legal, tax, accounting, investment, or financial planning
advice.

---

Both/And

Healing from money trauma in driven women calls for a both/and approach, one that holds the nervous system’s deep wisdom alongside the practical realities of financial life. Too often, the narrative around money either fixates on mastering spreadsheets and budgets or exclusively on emotional healing. Yet neither alone is sufficient. As Stephen W.

Porges, PhD, creator of polyvagal theory, illuminates, our autonomic nervous system shapes how we experience safety, connection, and threat in relationships, including those with money, and requires attuned regulation to move beyond survival mode [3]. At the same time, cognitive and behavioral competencies around money are essential skills that empower autonomy and choice.

Consider Michelle, whose hypervigilant control around budgeting
initially only amplified her exhaustion and isolation. When she
integrated somatic awareness, learning to notice her body’s signals of
threat and consciously engage her social engagement system, she began to
build relational safety around money. This nervous system regulation
created space for her to share financial decisions with her partner and
feel less alone in the process.

Celeste’s journey also underscores this duality. Her avoidance around
money conversations reflected a fawn response rooted in early family
dynamics. By identifying and honoring her internal parts, from the
vulnerable child to the empowered adult, she could engage her nervous
system in regulation practices and simultaneously develop the courage
and skills to advocate for her financial worth. Her embodied healing and
practical financial boundary setting unfolded hand in hand.

This both/and framework invites women to:

• Recognize and soothe nervous system responses that
  activate in financial stress, rather than pushing through with willpower
  alone.
• Develop clarity and confidence in financial
  decision-making through education, coaching, and
  boundary-setting.
• Cultivate relational safety by sharing money
  conversations with trusted others to counteract isolation.
• Rewrite internal money narratives with curiosity
  and compassion, replacing shame and fear with authenticity and
  agency.

By honoring the body’s signals and cultivating financial
competency, women can shift from fragmented survival strategies to
integrated empowerment. This approach aligns with Judith Herman, MD’s
trauma recovery model that emphasizes safety, remembrance and mourning,
and reconnection as pillars of healing [6]. Healing money trauma is
neither quick nor simple, but it is deeply possible when we hold both
the emotional and practical dimensions with equal care.

The Systemic Lens

Money trauma does not exist in a vacuum; it is intertwined with
systemic, relational, and cultural forces that shape women’s experiences
of safety, worth, and power. Monica McGoldrick, MSW/PhD, family systems
clinician, reminds us that family legacies and cultural narratives
around money often pass down through generations in patterns that are
unspoken yet deeply felt [6]. These systemic layers influence how women
relate to money, success, and self-worth.

For example, Michelle’s parents’ silent but intense money conflicts created an inherited blueprint of financial instability and guardedness that she unconsciously enacted. Celeste’s family’s taboo around discussing money left her without a language or framework to claim her financial value.

These inherited narratives carry not only emotional weight but also physiological imprints, as Michael Teicher, MD, PhD, highlights in his research on the enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect [4].

Taking a systemic lens means:

• Mapping family and cultural money stories to
  identify inherited beliefs and emotional legacies.
• Recognizing societal gender norms and expectations
  that shape women’s relationship with money, such as the pressure to be
  caretakers or the stigma around financial assertiveness.
• Exploring relational patterns in partnerships,
  workplaces, and communities that affect financial dynamics and
  safety.
• Addressing intersectional factors including race,
  class, and identity that compound experiences of financial trauma and
  access.

This systemic awareness creates a foundation for healing that goes
beyond individual willpower or isolated insight. It invites women to
reclaim agency not only in their own financial lives but also in the
relational and cultural contexts that shape those lives.

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A Nuanced Healing and Coaching Map for Money Trauma Recovery

The path from money trauma toward embodied financial empowerment is a
layered and nonlinear journey that honors complexity and individual
variation. Below is an integrative map that synthesizes nervous system
regulation, relational safety, cognitive reframing, and practical
financial skills into a coherent approach. This map is intended to guide
trauma-informed therapy, executive coaching, or self-directed reflection
with professional support.

Phase	Focus	Key Strategies and Practices	Outcome Goals
1. Establish Safety	Nervous system regulation and stabilization	Somatic awareness exercises (body scans, breath work, grounding); Create safe relational spaces; Psychoeducation on trauma and money	Reduced physiological dysregulation; felt sense of safety; lowered fight/flight/fawn responses
2. Map the Money Story	Identify internal parts, family legacies, and cultural narratives	Parts-oriented work (e.g., internal family systems techniques); Genogram or narrative mapping; Journaling about money memories	Increased awareness of internal dynamics and inherited patterns; externalization of problem
3. Develop Emotional Literacy	Name and tolerate difficult feelings around money	Emotion-focused techniques; Mindfulness and acceptance practices; Compassionate self-inquiry	Greater emotional tolerance and reduced shame; capacity to sit with grief, fear, or anger without overwhelm
4. Cognitive and Behavioral Integration	Reframe limiting beliefs and build financial skills	Cognitive restructuring; Financial literacy coaching; Boundary-setting practice; Role-play money conversations	New, adaptive money narratives; improved financial decision-making confidence; assertive communication
5. Relational Repair and Safety Building	Create supportive partnerships and networks	Couples or family therapy; Peer support groups; Coaching on collaborative money management	Enhanced relational safety and trust; shared financial responsibility; reduced isolation
6. Embodied Empowerment and Maintenance	Foster ongoing resilience and integration	Somatic practices (movement, yoga); Reflective journaling; Executive coaching for sustainable habits; Periodic check-ins on system balance	Sustainable financial empowerment; nervous system resilience; integration of identity and money

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Practical Applications in Coaching and Therapy

Establishing safety is the cornerstone. Bessel van der Kolk, MD, trauma researcher, emphasizes that “being able to feel safe with other people is probably the single most important aspect of mental health” [6]. This means attending first to the body’s threat responses before tackling financial planning or budgeting.

Techniques such as paced breathing, gentle movement, or engaging the ventral vagal system through eye contact and voice tone can downregulate the nervous system and invite connection.

Mapping the money story through narrative and parts
work allows women to externalize and understand conflicting internal
voices. Janina Fisher, PhD, advocates for honoring all parts, including
those shaped by survival adaptations, so they can be integrated with
compassion rather than silenced [6]. This work can help women move
beyond shame to curiosity and self-compassion.

Developing emotional literacy around
money, acknowledging fear, grief, anger, or shame, creates space for
healing wounds that often precede financial behaviors. This emotional
awareness supports cognitive restructuring and behavioral change by
weakening the grip of automatic, trauma-driven reactions.

Cognitive and behavioral integration builds upon
this foundation by challenging unhelpful beliefs (“I am not worthy of
financial security”) and developing practical skills like budgeting,
negotiating, or investing. This phase is supported by coaching that
blends trauma sensitivity with financial competence.

Relational repair and safety building addresses the
isolation and secrecy that often accompany money trauma. Opening honest
conversations in trusted relationships, whether with partners, friends,
or coaches, provides corrective relational experiences that restore
trust and safety.

Finally, embodied empowerment and maintenance
practices sustain healing and growth. Ongoing attention to nervous
system health, through somatic practices, reflection, and executive
coaching, ensures that financial empowerment is not just intellectual but
lived in the body and relationships.

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Bridging to Money Without the Mayhem

For women navigating this complex terrain, Money Without the
Mayhem offers a tailored path that honors both the emotional and
practical dimensions of financial life. Rooted in trauma-informed
principles and enriched by executive coaching expertise, this program
helps women embody financial confidence by cultivating nervous system
resilience, rewriting limiting money narratives, and building relational
safety around money.

Whether you see yourself more in Michelle’s fight response or Celeste’s
fawn, the invitation is to move beyond the spreadsheet as the sole
measure of success. Healing money trauma is about reclaiming safety in
the body, clarity in the mind, and connection in relationships, together
forming a foundation for financial empowerment that feels sustainable
and whole.

If you want to learn more about how this integrative approach can
support your unique journey, explore Money Without
the Mayhem, and consider how coaching or therapy with Annie Wright
might complement your growth. For ongoing insights and support, connect
with Annie’s
Newsletter or take the Quiz to start deepening your
self-awareness around money and trauma.

---

This article is educational and not a substitute for therapy,
legal, tax, accounting, investment, or financial planning
advice.

---

References

3. Porges SW. The polyvagal perspective. Biol Psychol.
   2007;74(2):116-143. PMID: 17049418. DOI:
   10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17049418/

4. Teicher MH, Samson JA. Annual Research Review: Enduring
   neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. J Child
   Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(3):241-266. PMID: 26831814. DOI:
   10.1111/jcpp.12507. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26831814/

5. Cloitre M, Stolbach BC, Herman JL, et al. A developmental
   approach to complex PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22(5):399-408.
   PMID: 19795402. DOI: 10.1002/jts.20444. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19795402/

6. Herman JL. Trauma and Recovery. New York, NY: Basic
   Books; 1992.

7. van der Kolk B. The Body Keeps the Score. New York, NY:
   Viking; 2014.

References

• Felitti VJ et
  al., 1998
• McEwen BS,
  1998
• Porges SW,
  2007
• Teicher MH &
  Samson JA, 2016
• Cloitre M et
  al., 2009
• Herman JL. Trauma and Recovery. Basic Books; 1992.
• van der Kolk B. The Body Keeps the Score. Viking;
  2014.
• Fisher J. Healing the Fragmented Selves of Trauma
  Survivors. Routledge; 2017.
• O’Neill MB. Executive Coaching with Backbone and Heart.
  Wiley; 2007.

References

Peer-Reviewed Research (Vancouver)

1. van der Kolk BA, Wang JB, Yehuda R, Bedrosian L, Coker AR, Harrison C, et al. Effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD on self-experience. PLoS One. 2024;19(1):e0295926. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295926. PMID: 38198456.
2. Cloitre M, Stolbach BC, Herman JL, van der Kolk B, Pynoos R, Wang J, et al. A developmental approach to complex PTSD: childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22(5):399-408. doi:10.1002/jts.20444. PMID: 19795402.

Books & Cultural Sources (Chicago Author-Date)

• Fisher, Janina. Healing the fragmented selves of trauma survivors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
• Oliver, Mary. Devotions. Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 2017.

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