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Emotional Flooding for Trauma Survivors: Why Conflict Shuts Your Brain Down
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Emotional Flooding for Trauma Survivors: Why Conflict Shuts Your Brain Down. Annie Wright trauma therapy

Emotional Flooding for Trauma Survivors: Why Conflict Shuts Your Brain Down

LAST UPDATED: APRIL 2026

SUMMARY

When conflict shows up, your brain doesn’t debate. It shuts down. Emotional flooding is the nervous system‘s emergency override, and for trauma survivors, it kicks in faster and harder than it does for everyone else. Here’s what’s actually happening in your brain during those moments, why your history makes you more vulnerable to flooding, and what it takes to widen the gap between trigger and collapse.

Last reviewed: June 2026 by Annie Wright, LMFT

Kanako’s husband says, “we need to talk about the holidays,” and her vision narrows. Her heart rate, if she could check it right now, is somewhere north of 140 beats a minute. Her prefrontal cortex, the part that reasons, negotiates, sees nuance, has gone offline. She’s flooded. Kanako is a composite drawn from many years of this work, and I use her here because her husband’s five ordinary words are the kind of thing I hear about constantly in session.

If your nervous system learned the safest way to exist was to manage everyone else's world, my self-paced course Enough Without the Effort is the recovery map.

This isn’t a choice. It’s a primal, physiological response that a lot of driven women, especially those with histories of trauma, know painfully well. In my work with trauma survivors who deal with flooding and relational shutdown, across more than 15,000 clinical hours now, the reframe that lands hardest, every time, is this: it’s not weakness, it’s neurology. This post covers what’s happening in your nervous system when flooding hits, how it tends to show up in driven women specifically, and what actually helps you widen the gap between trigger and shutdown.

QUICK ANSWER · UPDATED JUNE 2026

Physiological flooding is a state of autonomic nervous system overwhelm in which your heart rate climbs past roughly 100 BPM, stress hormones flood your system, and your prefrontal cortex goes functionally offline, which makes empathy, problem solving, and clear communication neurobiologically impossible in that moment. For trauma survivors, the threshold is lower and the climb is faster, because the nervous system has learned to treat relational conflict as a survival threat. This isn’t a choice or a failure of will. It’s your body running the only emergency protocol it has on file. The hardest part, in my experience, is usually tolerating the shame of shutting down in a relationship you genuinely want to show up for.


In short: Emotional flooding for trauma survivors is a physiological state, not an emotional overreaction. When your heart rate crosses 100 BPM, your prefrontal cortex goes offline, and genuine communication becomes neurobiologically impossible.


HOW I KNOW THIS

I keep coming back to a paper by John Gottman, PhD, the psychologist who founded the Gottman Institute. He identified physiological flooding as one of the strongest predictors of relationship dissolution and mapped its exact autonomic signature. Reading it years ago changed how I talk to clients about their own shutdown moments (PMID: 1403613).

What Is Physiological Flooding?

Emotional flooding is a physiological state that hijacks your ability to connect and communicate, especially with the people closest to you. It’s a full-body alarm that can derail a conversation you actually wanted to have. Think of it as being swept under by a wave of physiological arousal that carries rational thought and empathy out with the tide. Your body’s emergency systems take over, and they prioritize survival over anything as nuanced as a real conversation.

Here’s what’s happening underneath the surface. When flooding hits, your sympathetic nervous system goes into overdrive, preparing your body for danger. Blood gets shunted away from non-essential organs, including your prefrontal cortex. Your heart rate and breathing speed up, your muscles tense, your senses sharpen. That response is useful if you’re being chased by something with teeth. It’s not useful when you’re trying to talk to your partner about vacation plans. Your body doesn’t reliably tell the difference between a physical threat and a relational one, especially if you’re a trauma survivor. From the inside, it can feel terrifying, like you’re trapped in your own skin with no way out.

Understanding this biological hijack matters because it changes what you do next. Once you know your nervous system is running an old, automatic program, you can meet your own reactions with curiosity instead of judgment. Your body is always trying to protect you, even when its methods feel completely wrong for a loving relationship. That reframe is the ground everything else in this post stands on.

DEFINITION PHYSIOLOGICAL FLOODING IN INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS

John Gottman, PhD, psychologist and founder of the Gottman Institute, was the one who identified physiological flooding as a predictor of relationship dissolution. He describes it as a state of physiological overwhelm in which heart rate exceeds approximately 100 BPM, stress hormones flood the system, and the prefrontal cortex, the part responsible for empathy, perspective taking, and problem solving, goes functionally offline. In this state, higher order thinking is neurobiologically impossible. (PMID: 1403613)

In plain terms: Your body has hit its emergency switch. You’re not choosing to shut down. Your nervous system has decided this conversation is a threat, and it’s responding the same way it would if you were being chased.

This state isn’t just uncomfortable. It’s a biological hijack. Once your heart rate crosses that 100 BPM line, your body treats the situation like a life or death emergency. Adrenaline and cortisol surge, getting you ready to fight, flee, or freeze. The parts of your brain responsible for nuance, empathy, and rational thought go quiet. You can’t reach them even if you want to. That’s why, in the middle of flooding, you might find yourself unable to find words, unable to remember what your partner just said thirty seconds ago. Complex thought gets replaced by a much older, more primitive survival mode.

None of that is a sign of weakness. It’s a testament to how well your nervous system learned to protect you. That distinction matters most for driven women, who tend to hold themselves to standards of emotional composure nobody could actually meet under this kind of internal weather. Recognizing flooding as a common human experience, even though trauma turns up its volume, can be a relief. It shifts the question from “what’s wrong with me?” to “what’s happening in my body right now?”

Left unaddressed, flooding tends to leave a residue: exhaustion, confusion, a private sense of having failed somehow. The memory of a bad episode can create a quiet dread of the next conflict, which leads to avoidance, which slowly wears down the closeness you were trying to protect in the first place. It’s a cycle, and it can feel unbreakable from the inside. With the right understanding and the right tools, though, it isn’t. These are deeply grooved biological patterns, not moral failings, and grooved patterns can be worn into new shapes with practice. Your body isn’t betraying you. It’s communicating in the only language it has, and you can learn to translate.

The Neurobiology of Shutdown: Polyvagal Theory

Gottman’s work explains the flooding side of this. Stephen Porges, PhD, the neuroscientist who created Polyvagal Theory, gives us the other half: why some people, faced with too much conflict, go numb, dissociate, or simply stop responding altogether. I still remember the first time I read his work and realized how much shame it could lift for clients ashamed of their own freeze response. Once they understand it as an intelligent, if outdated, survival strategy rather than a personal defect, something in the room softens. Porges’ own words, from that original 1995 paper, are the ones I keep coming back to (PMID: 7652107).

Porges’ work shows that your autonomic nervous system has distinct branches, each one built for a different level of perceived threat. These responses follow a hierarchy: social engagement first, then mobilization through fight or flight, and only when those fail, immobilization through freeze or shutdown. Knowing this hierarchy is what lets you actually target your nervous system regulation instead of guessing. It also does something quietly important: it tells you these responses are universal, not some personal glitch.

I still notice, session after session, how much relief clients feel just from hearing this framework named out loud. It reframes “I’m broken” into “my body is trying to protect me,” and that alone opens a door to self-compassion that shame had kept locked (PMID: 40735382).

DEFINITION POLYVAGAL THEORY AND THE SHUTDOWN RESPONSE

Stephen Porges, PhD, neuroscientist and creator of Polyvagal Theory, describes the autonomic nervous system as operating through three hierarchical states: ventral vagal (social engagement and safety), sympathetic (fight or flight), and dorsal vagal (freeze or shutdown). When danger exceeds what the sympathetic system can handle, the dorsal vagal pathway takes over, producing dissociation, numbness, and cognitive shutdown.

In plain terms: Your nervous system has a hierarchy of responses. When fight or flight isn’t enough, your body reaches for the oldest, deepest defense it has: it shuts everything down. That’s what’s happening when you “go blank” in the middle of an argument.

Your autonomic nervous system isn’t a simple on and off switch for stress. It runs on a hierarchy. The most evolved state, the ventral vagal system, is what gives you social engagement, connection, and a felt sense of safety. That’s where healthy communication and real intimacy live. When a threat shows up and ventral vagal can’t hold the line, your system shifts into the sympathetic state, and you get the familiar fight or flight response.

But what happens when fight or flight isn’t an option, or doesn’t resolve the danger fast enough? That’s where the dorsal vagal system takes over. It’s the oldest part of your nervous system, a primitive defense that produces collapse, shutdown, or freeze. In practice, this can look like dissociation, numbness, going blank, or being physically unable to move or speak in the middle of a conflict.

What I see over and over is that for trauma survivors, dorsal vagal shutdown can become a deeply grooved default. Their nervous systems learned early that the safest move, in an overwhelming moment, was to disappear, to become invisible. Nobody chooses this consciously. It’s an automatic, protective program running quietly in the background. Understanding it is what lets you trade self-blame for self-compassion, because these responses are intelligent adaptations to an earlier, more dangerous world, even when they’re wildly inconvenient now.

It isn’t that you don’t care. Your system is working overtime to protect you, using strategies it built when the world really was that dangerous. This is the piece that matters most for anyone trying to get better at conflict, especially if your history has wired you for outsized physiological reactions: address the nervous system’s state first, before you try to untangle who said what.

Learn more about nervous system regulation here. This matters most in the moments where one partner is reaching for connection while the other is, quite literally, incapable of providing it in that instant.

Dorsal vagal shutdown, protective as it is in genuine emergencies, can do real damage inside a relationship, because it so often gets misread as indifference or coldness. That misreading breeds frustration and resentment, which erodes the very trust the shutdown was trying, however clumsily, to protect. For the person inside it, the experience is usually one of helplessness, trapped in a body that won’t do what they consciously want it to do.

It’s a strange collision, evolutionary biology built for saber-toothed tigers running headfirst into a marriage argument about the dishwasher. Healing means gently inviting the nervous system back toward safety, widening your window of tolerance bit by bit, and building new responses to old threats. It’s a slow re-patterning, a process of teaching the body that it’s safe to stay present even when people disagree. It takes patience, self-compassion, and often the guidance of a trauma-informed therapist who can walk you through it.

The goal isn’t to eliminate the dorsal vagal response. You need it. The goal is making sure it only fires when it’s genuinely needed, so you have more flexibility the rest of the time.

How This Shows Up in Driven Women

Driven women tend to build a reputation for competence, control, and resilience. They run demanding careers, manage complicated households, and often serve as the emotional anchor for everyone around them. That external strength can hide a lot of internal vulnerability, especially once real conflict shows up. For a lot of my clients, the very traits that drove their success, perfectionism, a strong sense of responsibility, a deep wish to please, an aversion to failing, are the same traits that make them susceptible to flooding and shutdown. The pressure to stay composed, to have the right answer, to never look weak, can turn into a brutal internal fight the moment their nervous system tips over.

Here’s what I’ve noticed shows up most often in this population:

Key Manifestations of Flooding in Driven Women

  • Intense self-criticism and shame: When you’re flooded, your inner critic takes the wheel. Instead of staying with the actual conflict, you turn on yourself for being “too emotional” or “not handling this better.” That self-attack piles more stress onto a system that’s already maxed out.
  • Perfectionism and fear of making mistakes: The fear of saying the wrong thing mid-conflict can be paralyzing on its own. That perfectionism can tip you straight into shutdown, because the risk of getting it wrong feels unbearable. You freeze, unable to speak, terrified of making things worse.
  • Over-responsibility and people-pleasing: A lot of driven women feel personally responsible for the emotional temperature of every room they’re in. During conflict, that shows up as an urge to smooth things over, often at your own expense. When that doesn’t work, the sense of failure can trigger flooding, or a scramble to appease your partner instead.
  • Avoidance of all potential conflict topics: To dodge the misery of flooding altogether, you might start steering clear of any topic that could conceivably lead to disagreement. That builds a kind of surface-level harmony, while real intimacy quietly starves underneath it.
  • Difficulty articulating needs and boundaries: When your nervous system is on high alert, the part of your brain that calmly states your needs and boundaries is offline. You end up either caving to your partner’s wishes or shutting down completely.

Vignette: Kanako’s Pattern of People-Pleasing and Shutdown

Kanako, a successful attorney, prides herself on handling high-stakes negotiations with total composure. And yet, at home, she shuts down again and again during disagreements with her husband, Mark. He isn’t hostile. His communication style is just direct, sometimes blunt, and it overwhelms her. Recently, while they were talking through summer vacation plans, Mark wanted a packed, activity-filled trip. Kanako wanted quiet and solitude. As Mark ran through his ideas, her chest tightened and her thoughts started racing. She tried to say what she wanted. The words wouldn’t come. It felt like something physical was blocking her throat. So she just nodded, numbness spreading through her.

Later, alone, the self-criticism arrived. “Why can’t I just speak up?” she asked herself. “I’m a partner at a law firm, for God’s sake, and I can’t even get through a conversation about a vacation.” This same pattern, shutdown followed by shame, kept recurring, leaving both of them feeling disconnected and misread.

Kanako’s experience is a textbook example of how relational trauma follows you into adulthood. She grew up with a critical, emotionally volatile father, and she learned early that saying what she needed came with a price. The wiring for that got laid down in the proverbial house of life she grew up in, long before Mark ever entered the picture. To stay safe, she became a master at reading other people, anticipating their needs while quietly burying her own. That strategy worked fine when she was a kid. Now it’s wreaking havoc on her marriage. Her nervous system, wired to treat even small conflict as a threat, drops automatically into dorsal vagal shutdown, and she’s left feeling powerless and ashamed.

Kanako’s struggle is common among driven women who learn to compartmentalize their own vulnerability, presenting a capable exterior while privately carrying the echoes of old trauma. Her shutdown was never weakness. It was resilience under fire, and seeing it that way is the first step toward reclaiming her voice and building something more equal with Mark.

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

Two findings I keep coming back to on this exact question:

  • A 2021 meta-analysis of 22 studies by Bloomfield and colleagues found that emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between developmental trauma and hallucinations (PMID: 33432756).
  • Forbes and colleagues, in a 2020 study, found that emotion dysregulation uniquely predicts PTSD symptom severity three months out, even after accounting for other factors (PMID: 32529732).

The Both/And of Relational Conflict: Safety and Growth

It’s a myth that healthy relationships avoid conflict. Conflict is inevitable, and it’s essential for real growth and closeness. The point isn’t dodging conflict. It’s learning to move through it in ways that protect safety and connection at the same time. Conflict can be both a source of real stress and a doorway to real growth. Both things are true.

For driven women prone to flooding and shutdown, that both/and can feel like a lot to ask. If conflict registers as a threat, how could it possibly be a growth vehicle? The answer is building a nervous system sturdy enough to tolerate disagreement without collapsing into overwhelm, which means gradually expanding your window of tolerance, the range of emotional and physiological arousal you can function inside.

Inside that window, you can think clearly, communicate well, and stay emotionally connected even mid-disagreement. Outside it, flooding or shutdown takes over. This work was never about eliminating conflict. It’s about widening the window so you can stay present through the hard conversations.

That widening happens through both individual and relational work. It takes self-regulation, plus building a relational container safe enough to hold discomfort together. When both partners can stay present through conflict, they start to see it not as a threat but as a chance to understand each other better and strengthen the bond between them. Conflict stops being pure fear and disconnection. It becomes one of the paths to real intimacy.

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For a lot of driven women, raised to see any conflict as a personal failure, this shift changes everything. Once you can hold the both/and, you realize that skillful, caring engagement, not the total absence of conflict, is actually what marks a healthy relationship.

Vignette: Hae’s Path from Avoidance to Authentic Engagement

Hae, a talented graphic designer, is a composite drawn from many years of this work, and she feared conflict on a level that shaped nearly every choice she made. She avoided disagreements with her partner, Radha, often sacrificing her own needs just to keep the peace. If Radha suggested a restaurant Hae didn’t love, she went along quietly. If Radha made a decision Hae disagreed with, she swallowed the objection. That avoidance built a surface-level harmony, but underneath it, resentment and distance were quietly growing. Hae told me once that she felt like she was disappearing, that her sense of self was dissolving under the weight of never wanting to rock the boat.

In therapy, Hae traced her conflict avoidance back to its roots. She’d grown up with a chronically ill parent, and she learned early that her own needs came second. She became, in effect, a little adult, caretaking and swallowing her feelings so she wouldn’t add to anyone’s burden. That self-sacrifice followed her straight into adulthood, where conflict and harm had quietly become the same thing in her mind.

Through the work, Hae came to see that her avoidance wasn’t protecting the relationship. It was starving it, and starving her too, of the intimacy she actually wanted. She started small: voicing an opinion about where to eat, which movie to watch. Terrifying, at first. Each tiny act built her tolerance for the discomfort of disagreement a little more.

She and Radha built a more secure container together, agreeing to take breaks during hard conversations and using “I” statements instead of blame. Over time, Hae discovered that conflict handled with care could actually bring them closer instead of pulling them apart. She didn’t have to choose between having her own needs and keeping the relationship healthy. She could have both.

That shift gave Hae her voice back, and a closeness with Radha that only comes from moving through hard things together, not around them.

Systemic Lens: The Societal Pressures on Driven Women

You can’t really talk about flooding and shutdown in driven women without naming the wider culture they’re swimming in. Women get sent a mixed message everywhere they look: be ambitious, be successful, and also, somehow, stay nurturing, accommodating, endlessly emotionally attuned. That double bind creates a private pressure that makes managing your own emotions that much harder.

Women are expected to be “nice” and “agreeable,” which makes expressing anger or holding a boundary, both necessary for resolving conflict in a healthy way, genuinely difficult. When a woman expresses anger, she often gets called “bitchy” or “hysterical.” A man doing the same thing gets called “passionate” or “assertive.” That double standard pushes a lot of women to swallow their anger, which shows up later as anxiety, depression, or physical symptoms.

The pressure to be perfect, to “have it all,” makes it hard to admit you’re struggling at all. Fear of looking weak or incompetent keeps a lot of women suffering quietly instead of asking for help, and this is especially true for driven women, who often feel like they need to be twice as good just to get half as far.

These pressures keep the nervous system on high alert more or less permanently, which raises your susceptibility to flooding and shutdown. This isn’t only an individual problem. It’s a systemic one.

You’re not broken for struggling with this. This is a patterned response to a world that never built room for women’s full emotional range in the first place, and naming that doesn’t excuse the world, it just takes the blame off you. Emotional flooding, again and again, turns out not to be a character flaw but a physiological event: a nervous system doing exactly what it was built to do the moment danger feels close.

How to Heal / Path Forward

Healing from flooding and shutdown isn’t a single destination you arrive at. It takes work on the physiological, psychological, and relational levels all at once, which means learning your nervous system’s specific signals and building real strategies for regulation and repair. Here’s what I actually use with driven women in session:

  • Physiological self-monitoring: Learn to track your body’s signals, heart rate, breathing, muscle tension, so you can catch flooding early. A quick pulse check mid-conversation can help you step back before you go over the edge.
  • Gottman’s repair attempt framework: Repair attempts are the small moves that de-escalate conflict and pull partners back together: “I’m sorry,” “I see your point,” “can we take a break?” Making and receiving these, even mid-hurt or mid-anger, is one of the most useful skills a relationship can have (PMID: 14567652).
  • Polyvagal-informed co-regulation with partner: Co-regulation means helping each other’s nervous systems settle through gentle touch, a soothing tone, or just calm presence. When both partners commit to this, it builds safety and connection even in the middle of conflict.
  • Somatic experiencing techniques: This body-based therapy releases trapped survival energy by guiding your attention to physical sensation and letting it move without judgment. It builds your tolerance for distress and widens your window for hard conversations.
  • Parts work (IFS): Internal Family Systems sees the psyche as made up of parts. Flooding or shutdown often activates a much younger, more vulnerable part. IFS helps you connect with that part, understand what it’s afraid of, and offer it something closer to compassion than judgment.
  • Couples therapy with trauma-informed clinicians: Sometimes both people need support to understand what’s actually happening in flooding and shutdown, build a shared language for it, and practice new ways of communicating and staying connected.

Hae still catches herself, sometimes, wanting to swallow an objection rather than voice it. The difference now is that she notices the impulse instead of just obeying it, and more often than not, she says the thing anyway.


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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: What’s the difference between emotional flooding and just being angry or upset?

A: Anger and upset are normal emotions that leave your cognitive function intact. Flooding is different: a distinct physiological state of sympathetic overload, heart rate over 100 BPM, stress hormones surging, your prefrontal cortex temporarily offline. It’s the difference between feeling frustrated and feeling like you’re fighting for your life. Knowing which one you’re in helps you decide when to pause and regulate instead of pushing through a conversation your body genuinely can’t handle right now.

Q: Can emotional flooding be a sign of past trauma?

A: Absolutely. For a lot of driven women, flooding and shutdown trace back to earlier relational or attachment trauma. If your nervous system learned early that intimacy or conflict wasn’t safe, it built protective strategies that made sense in childhood and can fire in adulthood even when nothing is objectively dangerous. Your body remembers old threats and reacts as though they’re happening again, right now. That’s not a conscious choice. It’s an automatic protective reflex, and recognizing the link shifts the question from “what’s wrong with me?” to “what happened to me?”

Q: How can I prevent myself from flooding or shutting down during an argument?

A: Prevention starts with noticing early: a racing heart, shallow breathing, muscle tension, an urge to escape. Once you catch it, take a structured break, a minimum twenty minutes agreed on ahead of time with your partner, for something self-soothing, deep breathing, a walk, music. That’s not avoidance. It’s giving your nervous system room to come back down before you return to the conversation. Daily practices that support regulation, mindfulness, yoga, exercise, widen your window of tolerance over time, which makes flooding less likely to begin with.

Q: What if my partner doesn’t understand emotional flooding or Polyvagal Theory?

A: Most partners haven’t encountered this material before, so start with sharing it directly, an article like this one, or another reputable source on flooding and Polyvagal Theory. Explain that your reactions aren’t personal attacks or intentional withdrawal. They’re automatic nervous system responses with roots in biology and your history. Be clear you’re not excusing behavior, you’re helping your partner understand the mechanics so you can work through it together. Couples therapy with a trauma-informed clinician can help frame it as the two of you against the problem, not against each other.

Q: How long does it take to heal from emotional flooding and shutdown?

A: Healing an ingrained flooding or shutdown pattern is a process, not an event. It varies based on your history, how consistently you practice regulation, and the support around you. Most clients notice subtle shifts within weeks or months, catching the early signs faster, or taking a break before things go over the edge. Real nervous system re-patterning can take longer. The goal was never eliminating the response completely. It’s expanding your window of tolerance and shortening how long it takes you to find your way back to regulated.

Q: What role does self-compassion play in healing from flooding and shutdown?

A: Self-compassion is foundational here. Flooding and shutdown tend to trigger sharp shame and self-criticism, especially for driven women used to being in control, and that criticism makes nervous system dysregulation worse, not better. Self-compassion means treating yourself the way you’d treat a friend you loved. That kind of gentleness actually downregulates the sympathetic nervous system and helps activate the ventral vagal state, the state where safety and connection live. I ask clients to try placing a hand on their own heart and offering themselves something kind mid-distress. It’s not self-pity. It’s self-care, and it’s often the thing that makes the rest of the healing possible.

Gottman, J. M. (1999). The Marriage Clinic: A Scientifically Based Marital Therapy. W. W. Norton & Company.

Levine, P. A. (1997). Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma. North Atlantic Books.

Ogden, P., Minton, K., & Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the Body: A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy. W. W. Norton & Company.

Porges, S. W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

Schwartz, R. C. (1995). Internal Family Systems Therapy. Guilford Press.

Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking. I read this the year it came out, and the passage on the body’s memory of danger is the one I still send clients today (PMID: 9384857).

If any of this lands close to home and you’re ready for clinical support, you can explore whether working together is the right fit.

Warmly,
Annie

References

Peer-Reviewed Research (Vancouver)

  1. Gottman JM. Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: behavior, physiology, and health. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992. PMID: 1403613.
  2. Gottman JM, Levenson RW, Gross J, Frederickson BL, McCoy K, Rosenthal L, et al. Correlates of gay and lesbian couples’ relationship satisfaction and relationship dissolution. J Homosex. 2003;45(1):23-43. PMID: 14567652.
  3. Porges SW. Orienting in a defensive world: mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory. Psychophysiology. 1995. PMID: 7652107.
  4. Porges SW. Polyvagal Theory: Current Status, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2025;22(3):169-184. doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20250301. PMID: 40735382.
  5. Forbes CN, et al. Emotion dysregulation as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity. 2020. PMID: 32529732.
  6. Bloomfield MAP, et al. Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between developmental trauma exposure and psychotic-like experiences: a meta-analysis. 2021. PMID: 33432756.
  7. van der Kolk BA. The body keeps the score: memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 1994. PMID: 9384857.
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About the Author

Annie Wright, LMFT

LMFT · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author

Helping driven women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.

Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719) and trauma-informed executive coach with over 15,000 clinical hours. She works with driven women. Including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs. In repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in USA Today, Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.

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