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So how does this whole therapy thing work?

Rain on still water
Rain on still water

So how does this whole therapy thing work?

Rain on still water

THERAPY

So how does this whole therapy thing work?

SUMMARY

“So how does this whole therapy thing work?” It’s the question I get more than almost any other — and the honest answer is: it’s a journey, not a protocol. This post is how I actually think about it.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Like with any journey, we may set off thinking we know where we want to go.
  2. The therapeutic part of therapy happens in the relationship between client and therapist.
  3. References
  4. Frequently Asked Questions
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

One question I receive from clients – maybe above all other questions ­ is this: “So how does this whole therapy thing work?”

SUMMARY

Definition: Relational Therapy

There’s no one single “right” way to answer this question, “How does therapy work?” ­Each therapist will have their own answer to it. But, personally as a relational, humanistic therapist, I like to think that therapy is a journey that both client and therapist make together in a quest to help you experience greater wholeness and aliveness. I believe that by entering therapy, you as a client inherently become an emotional pioneer and a soul adventurer of sorts. And I, as the therapist, receive the privilege of accompanying you along the way as a guide and companion.

As we embark on the journey together from the very first consult call to the intake session and beyond ­- we begin a process of deep, curious exploration together, exploring the terrain and topography of your life, of your unique challenges, your dreams, wishes, life narratives, and more.

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Like with any journey, we may set off thinking we know where we want to go.

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“We are most alive when we find the courage to be vulnerable and to connect.”— Brené Brown, PhD, LCSW, The Gifts of Imperfection

BRENÉ BROWN

Definition

Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a collaborative, evidence-based process in which a trained therapist and client work together to understand emotional patterns, process unresolved experiences, and build healthier ways of relating to oneself and others. There are many modalities of psychotherapy; effective therapy is tailored to the individual.

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While that may very well be the destination you end up at along the way, we may also encounter unexpected matters which, when faced and explored in the spirit of curiosity, can sometimes be the greatest gifts of the journey. Together, we hold a mindset of genuine curiosity about everything we encounter — the expected and unexpected alike — and a willingness to return to that exploration week after week.

It’s important to note that, on this journey, I am not the expert of you. As a client, you are the expert of you; as the therapist, I’m the expert in helping you get more in touch with you and, yes, in helping you develop the awareness and tools you may need along the way. But make no mistake­ no one, not I or anyone else­ is as much of an expert on you as you are.

The therapeutic part of therapy happens in the relationship between client and therapist.

I believe this is so because our patterns, beliefs, and conditioning are put down early in relationship and it is only through relationship that these patterns and wounds can be illuminated and then (within the context of a reparative relationship) be healed and transformed, a process which resultingly leads to an increased sense of aliveness and wholeness.

The journey of therapy is absolutely about gaining new awareness and a­ha’s about your life. It’s also about cultivating tools, skills, and new behaviors that you can employ in the therapy room and beyond. But most importantly, I believe, therapy is the chance to develop a profoundly special and unique type of relationship that can help you experience yourself and your life in a different and deeply transformative way, the effects of which may last for the rest of your life.

Therapy isn’t a fix applied to a broken person. It’s a relationship that creates the conditions for you to access more of who you already are. That’s what I’m here for.

Warmly,

Annie

 

Frequently Asked Questions

This is part of our comprehensive guide on this topic. For the full picture, read: How Therapy Actually Works: A Complete Guide.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post is for psychoeducational and informational purposes only and does not constitute therapy, clinical advice, or a therapist-client relationship. For full details, please read our Medical Disclaimer. If you are in crisis, please call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line).

You deserve a life that feels as good as it looks. Let’s work on that together.

References

  • Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J. (2018). Psychotherapy relationships that work III. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 303-315.
  • Horvath, A. O., Del Re, A. C., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 9-16.
  • Schore, A. N. (2003). Affect regulation and the repair of the self. Norton & Company.
  • Mitchell, S. A., & Aron, L. (1999). Relational psychoanalysis: The emergence of a tradition. The Analytic Press.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.
  • Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Press.
  • Aron, L. (1996). A meeting of minds: Mutuality in psychoanalysis. The Analytic Press.
  • Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). The great psychotherapy debate: The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work. Routledge.
  • Leichsenring, F., & Rabung, S. (2008). Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 300(13), 1551-1565.
What exactly is relational therapy and how can it help me if I’m a driven, ambitious woman?

Relational therapy focuses on healing emotional wounds and patterns through the therapeutic relationship itself. For driven, ambitious women, it offers a space to rewrite patterns that success alone can’t erase, helping you feel truly seen, understood, and transformed within connection.

How is psychotherapy different from just talking to a friend or trying to fix things myself?

Psychotherapy is a collaborative, evidence-based process with a trained therapist. It’s not just about analyzing your past; it’s an active partnership tailored to your unique needs, helping you uncover persistent patterns that achievement can’t outwork.

I’m used to being in control. How does therapy work when I’m not the ‘expert’ in the room?

In therapy, you are the expert of your own experience. The therapist’s role is to help you get more in touch with yourself and develop the awareness and tools you need. It’s a mutual, evolving journey where your experiences and the way you interact become tools for change.

What kind of ’emotional patterns’ or ‘unresolved experiences’ might I explore in therapy?

Therapy helps process experiences that quietly shape your life and relationships, especially if you carry the unseen weight of early relational wounds. It’s about understanding how these patterns affect your current emotional landscape and building healthier ways of relating to yourself and others.

What does it mean that the ‘therapeutic part of therapy happens in the relationship between client and therapist’?

This means the connection and interaction you have with your therapist are central to the healing process. It’s through this unique relationship that you can safely explore and transform old relational patterns, fostering a deeper understanding of yourself and healthier ways of connecting with others.

Further Reading on Relational Trauma

Explore Annie’s clinical writing on relational trauma recovery.

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Annie Wright, LMFT

About the Author

Annie Wright, LMFT

LMFT #95719  ·  Relational Trauma Specialist  ·  W.W. Norton Author

Helping ambitious women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.

As a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719), trauma-informed executive coach, and relational trauma specialist with over 15,000 clinical hours, she guides ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.

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