
Self-Isolation: It’s Easier to Be Alone Than to Be With Others
Self-isolation in driven women is rarely a personality preference. It’s often a learned nervous system strategy: aloneness is predictable, people are not. This post examines the somatic logic underneath that choice, the ways high-functioning women can be massively isolated while appearing socially present, the real cost of chronic disconnection, and what the slow path back to connection actually looks like.
Last reviewed: June 2026 by Annie Wright, LMFT
- The quiet that doesn’t restore
- What is self-isolation?
- The somatic logic: why the nervous system chooses alone
- How self-isolation shows up in driven women
- The freeze response masquerading as introversion
- The cost: what chronic disconnection actually does
- Both/And: solitude that nourishes and isolation that shrinks
- The systemic lens: what the world built around this
- The path back: micro-doses, tolerable others, and somatic safety first
- Frequently Asked Questions
The quiet that doesn’t restore
In my work with driven women over fifteen years, particularly those with histories of relational trauma, I’ve noticed a pattern that rarely announces itself. These women aren’t struggling to show up at work. They aren’t failing to deliver. They aren’t visibly falling apart. What they’re doing, quietly and with considerable efficiency, is disappearing from the relational fabric of their lives. One canceled plan at a time. One unreturned text at a time. One Friday night spent alone that starts to feel less like a choice and more like the only option that doesn’t cost something.
If your nervous system learned the safest way to exist was to manage everyone else's world, my self-paced course Enough Without the Effort is the recovery map.
It doesn’t look like loneliness from the outside. It looks like a full calendar, a demanding job, a woman who doesn’t have time for anything extra. The camouflage is perfect. You can be technically around people all day long and profoundly isolated at the same time. Meetings, calls, drop-offs, deadlines. All of it relational in form, almost none of it relational in substance.
I want to talk about what’s underneath that. Not the busyness. The choice, often not consciously experienced as a choice, to stop reaching toward other people. The nervous system’s quiet, persistent conclusion that aloneness is safer than connection. And why that conclusion, which was probably brilliant at some point in your life, might now be the thing quietly narrowing it.
This content is psychoeducational in nature and is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment. If you’re in crisis or struggling with acute symptoms, please contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by calling or texting 988.
What is self-isolation, and how does it differ from healthy solitude?
Self-isolation is a behavioral pattern of withdrawing from social contact driven by nervous system threat-detection rather than genuine preference or restorative need. Understanding this distinction is the starting point for everything that follows.
SELF-ISOLATION
Self-isolation is a sustained pattern of withdrawing from social relationships and community contact, not primarily for rest or creative renewal, but as a protective response to relational pain, unpredictability, or the anticipation of rupture. Researchers distinguish it from solitude by its driven quality: isolation is toward safety from something rather than toward restoration. Social withdrawal as a coping pattern is documented as a feature of complex PTSD, avoidant attachment, and chronic stress states (Cacioppo & Hawkley, UCLA Social Neuroscience Laboratory, 2008).
In plain terms:
Healthy solitude restores you. Isolation-as-coping protects you from something you’re still afraid of. One leaves you more open; the other leaves you more contracted. The difference isn’t in how much time you spend alone. It’s in what that aloneness is for.
AVOIDANT COPING
Avoidant coping is a broad category of emotion-regulation strategies in which a person reduces distress by reducing exposure to the distress-activating stimulus, rather than by processing or resolving the underlying threat. In relational contexts, avoidant coping includes canceling plans, keeping conversations surface-level, not reaching out when lonely, and choosing activities that preclude connection. Avoidant coping is associated with higher long-term anxiety and lower relationship satisfaction (Folkman & Lazarus, stress and coping researchers, University of California, Berkeley, 1988).
In plain terms:
Avoidant coping is the nervous system’s version of “if I don’t go near the thing that hurt me, I won’t get hurt again.” It works, briefly. Then it starts costing more than it saves.
The distinction between solitude and isolation matters clinically because they require different responses. Solitude is a resource. Isolation-as-coping is a symptom. Treating them as the same thing, or worse, pathologizing all forms of wanting to be alone, misses the actual signal entirely.
What I’ve found in my clinical work is that most driven women don’t identify their pattern as isolation. They identify it as preference. “I’m introverted.” “I’m just not a people person.” “I recharge alone.” All of which may be genuinely true. But I’ve also found that somewhere underneath those accurate self-descriptions, there’s often a nervous system that learned, early and reliably, that people are unpredictable and that aloneness is the only thing that’s consistently safe.
What is the somatic logic behind choosing aloneness over connection?
Self-isolation in driven women with relational trauma histories follows a coherent nervous system logic: people are unpredictable stimuli, aloneness is a predictable state, and the body will consistently choose the predictable option when it has learned that unpredictability means danger.
This is not a cognitive choice. It’s a somatic one. The body makes the calculation before the mind arrives. A text arrives from a friend and there’s a millisecond of something that contracts before any thought occurs. A dinner invitation arrives and the first response isn’t “do I want to go?” but a kind of low-grade dread that makes not going feel like relief. That relief is not preference. That’s the nervous system choosing the known over the unknown, because the unknown has, in this body’s history, often meant pain.
Stephen Porges, PhD, neuroscientist and developer of Polyvagal Theory, has spent decades mapping the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and social behavior. His research shows that social engagement is not a neutral act for a nervous system that has been through repeated relational injury. The ventral vagal circuit, the one that regulates connection, warmth, and the felt sense of safety with another person, gets suppressed when the threat-detection system is chronically activated. The result is that social contact, which should feel like resource, starts to register as effort. Or worse, as threat.
POLYVAGAL WINDOW OF TOLERANCE
The polyvagal window of tolerance, developed from Stephen Porges, PhD’s Polyvagal Theory and further articulated by Dan Siegel, MD, neuroscientist and clinical professor at UCLA, refers to the band of nervous system arousal within which a person can engage with others, process experiences, and respond flexibly. Below this window is the dorsal vagal state: shutdown, withdrawal, dissociation, isolation. Above it is sympathetic activation: anxiety, reactivity, hypervigilance. Social engagement is only available when the nervous system is within the window. Relational trauma chronically narrows it.
In plain terms:
Your window is the zone where you can actually be with people. Trauma narrows the window. When you’re outside it, connection doesn’t feel like a good idea; it feels like a risk the body isn’t willing to take right now.
The somatic logic of isolation runs deeper still. Relational trauma teaches a specific lesson: the person who is supposed to be safe is actually the source of danger. When that lesson was learned in childhood, from a parent whose moods were unpredictable, whose love felt conditional, or whose presence meant vigilance rather than rest, the nervous system doesn’t forget it. It generalizes. Other people become the category that once hurt you. Staying alone becomes the category that keeps you intact.
In my clinical experience, this is consistently what I see in driven women who grew up in emotionally unpredictable households. Not always, but often enough that I now ask about it in intake: “Is it easier to be alone than to be with people?” The answer, delivered sometimes with surprise, sometimes with relief that someone named it, is almost always yes.
How does self-isolation show up specifically in driven women?
Self-isolation in driven women is particularly camouflaged because these women have mastered the performance of connection without its substance. They can be present, articulate, warm, and professionally engaged all day and still be profoundly alone inside every one of those interactions.
Clinical Vignette. Composite, details changed.
Priya
It was a Tuesday in November, the kind of grey afternoon that makes San Francisco feel smaller than it is, when Priya sat down in my office and put her Nalgene, covered in her daughter’s stickers, on the floor beside the chair. She was a software architect at a company most people would recognize. She traveled to four cities a month. She had 600 LinkedIn connections and approximately zero people she could call at 10pm when something went wrong.
“I think I’m just bad at friendships,” she said. She said it the way someone reports a stable fact. No grief in it. Not yet.
I sat with that for a moment. Something in the matter-of-fact delivery struck me. Not the conclusion itself, but the absence of any visible cost attached to it. As though she’d filed the information under “known limitations” and moved on years ago.
“Tell me what a typical Friday looks like,” I said.
She described: a full work day, picking up her daughter, dinner, bath, bedtime, two hours of work she’d been putting off, a show she didn’t really watch so much as let play, and then sleep. “And Saturday?” She described roughly the same structure with errands substituted for meetings. “When did you last have a meal with a friend?” She thought about it. Genuinely thought. “Before the pandemic,” she said. “Maybe a year before.”
What I was watching wasn’t someone who was bad at friendship. Priya was someone whose nervous system had long ago solved the equation of social contact by removing it from the variable set. Her life was incredibly efficient. It was also incredibly narrow, in the way that a very clean room with no windows is clean and also airless.
She wasn’t sure she missed it. That was the part that worried me most. She had adapted so fully that the hunger had gone quiet.
Priya is not unusual. What I see consistently in driven women who isolate is that the isolation rarely announces itself as loneliness. It announces itself as preference, efficiency, introversion, or simply “that’s just how I am.” The narrative is so settled that there’s no apparent wound to tend. Which is precisely the problem.
High-functioning women can be socially isolated while appearing socially present because they’re skilled at the surface layer of connection. They can hold eye contact, ask good questions, and leave a room having been liked by everyone in it, without having let a single person close enough to actually matter. The performance is complete. The interior is untouched.
This is what I’ve come to think of as relational fatigue underneath performance. The energy it takes to show up socially when your nervous system experiences social contact as taxing, even at low doses, is enormous. The recovery time extends. The next invitation gets harder to accept. The cancellations accumulate. The circle tightens, slowly, until a woman who once had a full relational life is functionally alone and genuinely doesn’t know how it happened.
If you’re working on the relational foundations beneath the professional performance, Fixing the Foundations™ addresses exactly this territory: the attachment patterns and nervous system habits that make connection feel more costly than restorative.
Is the freeze response masquerading as introversion in your body?
The freeze response is a genuine nervous system strategy that often gets misread as a personality trait. Distinguishing it from introversion is clinically important because the interventions are completely different.
FREEZE RESPONSE
The freeze response is an autonomic nervous system survival strategy in which the body responds to perceived threat with immobilization rather than fight or flight. Governed by the dorsal vagal branch of the vagus nerve, freeze states are associated with reduced heart rate, lowered metabolic activity, emotional numbing, and behavioral shutdown. Peter Levine, PhD, somatic trauma researcher and developer of Somatic Experiencing, describes freeze as “the body’s last resort” when active defense feels unavailable or insufficient. In relational contexts, freeze can present as social withdrawal, emotional flatness, and difficulty reaching out.
In plain terms:
Freeze is the nervous system playing dead. Not because you’re depressed, not because you’re lazy, not because you’re an introvert who needs space. Because something in the body decided the safest move was to stop moving.
FUNCTIONAL FREEZE
Functional freeze is a term used in somatic trauma therapy to describe a state in which a person remains externally operational, continuing to work, parent, and fulfill obligations, while internally experiencing the hallmarks of a freeze response: numbness, emotional flatness, disconnection from their own needs and desires, and reduced capacity for genuine social engagement. Unlike acute freeze, functional freeze doesn’t stop a person from functioning. It stops them from feeling while they function. It is particularly common in driven women with chronic stress histories who have high external capability and low internal aliveness.
In plain terms:
Functional freeze is when you’re technically running on all cylinders but the lights inside are dimmed. You get things done. You show up. You don’t quite feel like you’re there while you’re doing it.
Introversion is a temperament. Freeze is a state. Temperament is stable across contexts; you prefer quiet environments consistently, across multiple years and life circumstances. States fluctuate. If your preference for aloneness has deepened significantly after a period of relational stress, if it doesn’t restore you the way it once did, if the idea of connection feels less like preference and more like threat, you may not be an introvert deepening into self-knowledge. You may be in a freeze state that has calcified into a way of life.
The camouflage works so well because freeze doesn’t feel dramatic. It doesn’t feel like a crisis. It feels like neutrality. Like preference. Like “I just don’t feel like being around people.” Which is true, in the immediate sense, but the “why” underneath it may be worth examining.
“The body is the primary site of our experience. When we lose touch with the body, we lose touch with the experience of being alive.”
Bessel van der Kolk, MD, psychiatrist and trauma researcher, author of The Body Keeps the Score
What I see clinically, in women who are in functional freeze, is that the numbness becomes its own comfort. There’s a strange safety in not feeling much. No loneliness if you’ve stopped registering the need for connection. No grief over the friendship that dissolved if you’ve stopped tracking its absence. Functional freeze doesn’t hurt the way acute pain hurts. It hurts the way hypothermia hurts: slowly, quietly, in a way that is easy to miss until it has already done its damage.
What does chronic isolation actually cost, physically and psychologically?
Chronic self-isolation has measurable, serious consequences for physical and psychological health. The research on this is unambiguous, and the cost is larger than most people realize.
In 2023, former United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, declared loneliness a public health epidemic, releasing an advisory citing evidence that social isolation is associated with a 29% increased risk of heart disease, a 32% increased risk of stroke, and a 50% increased risk of developing dementia. The physiological load of chronic loneliness, according to research from John Cacioppo, PhD, social neuroscientist and director of the University of Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. This is not metaphorical. Isolation activates the same threat-response pathways as physical pain, dysregulates cortisol, elevates inflammatory markers, and disrupts the immune response in ways that accumulate over time.
Psychologically, the cost compounds differently. Isolation reinforces the nervous system’s conclusion that connection is dangerous. Every day spent alone without consequence becomes evidence that aloneness is the right call. The relational risk tolerance, what I’d call the relational risk muscle, atrophies the way any muscle does when not used. The world of what feels tolerable narrows. Slowly. Imperceptibly. Until the woman who once had a full life has a very clean, very efficient, very small one.
Clinical Vignette. Composite, details changed.
Dani
Dani was thirty-seven when she came in. It was early spring, the kind of morning where the light in the therapy room looked almost hopeful. She set her phone face-down on the side table next to a box of tissues she didn’t end up reaching for, and she folded her hands in her lap with the deliberateness of someone who has been managing her body in small rooms for a long time.
“I know logically that I should want more of a social life,” she said. “My therapist before you said the same thing. I understand it as a concept. I just don’t actually feel the pull toward it. Is that a problem?”
I felt something land in my chest when she asked that. Not alarm, exactly. More like recognition. Here was a woman who had been so effectively insulated from her own loneliness that she’d started to wonder if the loneliness itself was a clinical artifact rather than a real experience.
“When you were a kid,” I asked, “was there anyone at home who was reliably glad to see you? Like, just glad, without you having to do anything to earn it?”
She thought about that for a long time. “No,” she said finally. “Not that I can remember.”
“So your nervous system never learned that being around someone could just feel good,” I said. “Without a cost attached.”
Something shifted in her face. Not a breakthrough. Just a small recognition, the kind that changes nothing immediately and everything eventually. She looked out the window for a moment. “That would explain a lot,” she said.
She wasn’t someone who needed to learn how to want connection. She needed to learn that it was safe to want it. Those are different problems with different solutions, and the confusion between them is exactly what keeps driven women isolated for years longer than they need to be.
There’s a specific cost I want to name that doesn’t show up in the loneliness research but shows up constantly in my office. Isolation doesn’t just shrink the social circle. It shrinks the self. The parts of you that only exist in relationship, the parts that can be funny, generous, surprised, known, moved, the parts that require a witness to come alive, those parts quiet. They don’t disappear. But they go dormant, and the longer they stay dormant, the harder they are to access when you finally want them back.
Both/And: solitude that nourishes and isolation that shrinks
This is the part of the conversation that most discussions of self-isolation skip, and I don’t want to skip it. Solitude is real and good. Wanting to be alone is not a pathology. Needing significant quiet to function is not a wound that needs healing.
Solitude that nourishes is the kind that leaves you more open. You come back from your solo walk or your quiet morning or your week at the cabin with a little more capacity for the people in your life. You had something you needed. You got it. You can return.
Isolation as trauma response is different. Isolation-as-coping was brilliant and necessary AND it is now costing you things you can’t get back. It kept you safe when the alternative was genuine danger. Your nervous system solved for the best available option. That’s not a failure. That’s good problem-solving under difficult constraints.
The Both/And here is: choosing aloneness served you, AND the window of what feels tolerable has narrowed to the point where even desired connection can’t get in. Both of those things are true. You don’t have to choose between defending your need for solitude and acknowledging that something has gotten too small. You can hold both.
What I see in driven women who are doing this work is that they often arrive afraid the conversation will end with someone insisting they become gregarious, that they fill their calendar with social obligations, that they prove healing by performing extroversion. That’s not what this is. The goal is to expand the window, not change the temperament. You can still love being alone. You just want to be able to choose it rather than be driven to it by a nervous system still managing something that happened a long time ago.
The systemic lens: what the world built around women who disappear
Self-isolation in women doesn’t happen in a vacuum. Several structural forces actively produce and reinforce it, and naming those forces matters because it lifts the individual shame off something that was never just personal.
Capitalism rewards productivity and penalizes genuine rest. The woman who is available 24 hours a day via Slack, who answers emails on Sunday mornings, who treats her entire life as a management problem to be optimized, is rewarded by the system. Her isolation is invisible because her output is excellent. There’s no structural intervention. The market doesn’t flag it. The feedback loop is entirely silent until her body or her relationships make it audible.
Patriarchal social scripts still position women as responsible for the emotional labor of relationships. Maintaining friendships, tracking the social calendar, initiating contact, following up, checking in, these are coded as women’s work. The woman who stops doing this labor, whose social life contracts, often does so without anyone noticing because the assumption is that she is simply failing to do her part rather than responding to something real. The failure is read as personal rather than structural.
The attention economy has also made surface-level social contact so abundant and frictionless that genuine connection feels comparatively effortful. Why have a hard, honest conversation with a friend when you can feel the temporary buzz of a hundred micro-validations in your phone? The architecture is designed to substitute social stimulation for actual intimacy, and for a nervous system that is already wary of the cost of closeness, that substitution is very welcome. You can feel adjacent to connection without taking the risk of it.
The sensation test here matters. These aren’t abstract forces. They live in your body at 9pm on a Sunday when you’re scrolling instead of texting someone you love. They live in the two unopened messages on your phone from friends you genuinely miss but haven’t answered in three weeks. They live in the specific texture of a life that looks full from the outside and feels hollow from the inside. That hollowness is not a personal failing. It’s what happens when the structural conditions for connection are consistently eroded and no one names it as a problem worth solving.
Of course you’re tired. The relational effort required to maintain genuine connection inside those structural conditions is enormous, and the system was never set up to support it.
How do you rebuild connection after long-term self-isolation?
The path back from self-isolation is slower than most people want it to be, and it requires a specific sequencing. Somatic safety first. Then micro-doses of contact. Then the slow, patient rebuilding of the relational risk muscle.
The most common mistake is attempting social re-entry through large, high-stakes events: a dinner party, a group activity, a family gathering. These require a window of nervous system tolerance that hasn’t been exercised in some time, and the result is often an experience that confirms the original conclusion. It was too much. People are too much. The isolation tightens.
What works more reliably is what I think of as the tolerable other practice. Identify one person whose presence activates the nervous system’s threat-detection the least. Not the person you most wish you were close to, not the person you think you should be calling, but the person who actually feels the least activating. A sibling who doesn’t ask too many questions. A colleague you’ve known for years. Someone from an old friendship that has been kept at a manageable distance. Reach toward that person. Briefly. Without the expectation of depth.
Five minutes matters. A short walk with one person matters. A reply to a message instead of continuing to leave it on read matters. The nervous system doesn’t learn that connection is safe through long, intense encounters. It learns through accumulated small data points: this was brief, it didn’t hurt, I survived it, maybe the next small one is possible too.
Somatic regulation before social engagement is not optional. If you’re going into a social situation from an already-activated state, the encounter is more likely to confirm threat than resource. What that looks like in practice: ten minutes of deliberate nervous system settling before you arrive. Slow exhales. Orienting to the space. Feet on the floor. Not as a ritual, but as a nervous system preparation that means the encounter starts from a more regulated place and has a better chance of landing well.
Professional support matters enormously here. Working with a trauma-informed therapist who understands the somatic dimensions of isolation, not just the cognitive dimensions, can shorten the rebuilding timeline significantly. The relational risk muscle can be rebuilt. It’s not a quick process and it’s not a linear one, but it’s a real one, and the evidence on this is consistent: connection is possible even after long periods of disconnection, even for nervous systems that have very good reasons for the walls they built.
The Fixing the Foundations™ course covers the attachment and nervous system foundations of relational patterns, including avoidant coping and freeze, in detail. If you’re doing this work on your own timeline, it’s a resource designed specifically for that.
The last thing I want to say is this: wanting to rebuild connection doesn’t mean renouncing the parts of you that need solitude. You don’t have to become a different person. The work is not to make you less yourself. The work is to give you back a choice you may have lost: the choice to reach toward someone, without your body interpreting that reaching as a form of danger it can’t afford.
That choice, restored, is not a small thing. It’s the thing that keeps the proverbial house of life from going quietly, efficiently cold.
Q: Is self-isolation the same as introversion?
A: Self-isolation and introversion are not the same thing. Introversion is a temperament style in which solitude restores energy. Self-isolation is a coping behavior driven by fear of relational pain, unpredictability, or rupture. An introvert enjoys solitude; a person isolating from trauma is using aloneness to stay safe from something that once hurt them. The distinction matters because the path forward is different for each.
Q: Why do driven women isolate?
A: Driven women often isolate because relational performance is exhausting. They’re skilled at showing up well for others, which means social contact frequently costs more energy than it returns. Add a relational trauma history and the nervous system learns that people are unpredictable and aloneness is predictable. The isolation gets camouflaged by a full calendar and a functional exterior, which makes it harder to name and address.
Q: What does the freeze response have to do with social withdrawal?
A: The freeze response is one of the nervous system’s survival strategies. When fight and flight feel unavailable, the system defaults to immobilization. In relational contexts, this looks like going quiet, canceling plans, or not reaching out. The person isn’t choosing isolation from preference; their nervous system is choosing it from protection. Functional freeze often looks like productivity from the outside and numbness on the inside.
Q: What are the health effects of chronic loneliness and isolation?
A: Chronic loneliness carries significant health consequences. Former U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, declared loneliness a public health epidemic in 2023, citing evidence linking social isolation to a 29% increased risk of heart disease, a 32% increased risk of stroke, and immune dysregulation equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Prolonged isolation also disrupts cortisol regulation, inflammatory markers, and sleep architecture.
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Q: How do I start rebuilding connection after long-term isolation?
A: Rebuilding connection after isolation works best in micro-doses rather than large social re-entry attempts. The concept of a “tolerable other,” a person whose presence feels safe enough without activating threat-detection, is useful here. Start with brief, low-stakes contact. Somatic regulation before social engagement matters: the nervous system needs enough safety in the body first, then in the relationship.
Q: Can I heal from relational trauma while also needing a lot of alone time?
A: Yes. Healing relational trauma doesn’t require becoming an extrovert or giving up solitude. Genuine solitude that nourishes and restores is not the problem. The goal is to expand the nervous system’s window of tolerance for connection, not to eliminate the preference for quiet. You can value aloneness and also work toward choosing connection without it activating threat detection.
Q: How do I know if my alone time is healthy solitude or trauma-driven isolation?
A: The key distinction is whether your alone time leaves you feeling restored or contracted. Healthy solitude expands your capacity for the next day. Trauma-driven isolation tends to leave you more numb, more depleted, more convinced that people aren’t worth the effort. If you’re consistently choosing aloneness to avoid relational risk rather than to genuinely restore, that pattern is worth examining with a skilled therapist.
Q: What is the first step toward healing self-isolation, and where do I start?
A: The first step is naming what’s actually happening. Not “I’m an introvert” or “I’m bad at socializing,” but: “My nervous system learned that people are unpredictable and I’ve been solving for that ever since.” Once you’ve named the mechanism, you can begin to address it. Working with a trauma-informed therapist, building somatic safety, and taking very small relational risks in sequence are the approaches with the most consistent clinical support.
If you recognize these patterns in your own life, the Fixing the Foundations™ course is designed for exactly this territory. It walks through the attachment and nervous system foundations that drive relational avoidance, including the specific protocols for building somatic safety and gradually rebuilding relational risk capacity, at a pace that works for driven women doing this work independently.
Related Reading
- Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2008). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychological Aging, 23(2), 107.
- Murthy, V. H. (2023). Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
- Porges, S. W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-Regulation. W. W. Norton.
- van der Kolk, B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking.
- Levine, P. A. (1997). Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma. North Atlantic Books.
- Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 466.
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Annie Wright, LMFT
LMFT · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author
Helping driven women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.
Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist and trauma-informed executive coach with over 25,000 clinical hours. She works with driven women, including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs, in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. She is currently writing her first book, The Everything Years, with W.W. Norton.
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