“I’m so dysregulated. What can I do?” (Part Two)
LAST UPDATED: APRIL 2026
You find yourself overwhelmed or shut down because your nervous system is dysregulated, your emotions feel too intense or flat, making it nearly impossible to respond to stress in a calm, grounded way. When you develop a personalized self-regulation toolbox filled with multisensory, practical tools, you’re giving yourself the means to shift your physiological state beyond vague advice like ‘just breathe’ and actually soothe your nervous system in the moment.
Last updated: June 2026 by Annie Wright, LMFT
The window of tolerance is the emotional and physiological zone where you can respond to stress without becoming overwhelmed or shutting down. It’s not a fixed place you either have or don’t have; it expands and contracts depending on your internal and external safety, as well as your current resources. For you, this concept matters because when you’re outside this window, whether spiraling into anxiety, anger, or feeling numb and disconnected, you’re not broken or weak, you’re simply outside your optimal functioning range. Knowing about this window gives you permission to recognize and respect your limits instead of pushing through or blaming yourself when your nervous system is dysregulated. It’s the foundation for practicing that rich, personalized toolbox designed to gently bring you back into balance, moment by moment.
If your nervous system learned the safest way to exist was to manage everyone else's world, my self-paced course Enough Without the Effort is the recovery map.
- You find yourself overwhelmed or shut down because your nervous system is dysregulated, your emotions feel too intense or flat, making it nearly impossible to respond to stress in a calm, grounded way.
- When you develop a personalized self-regulation toolbox filled with multisensory, practical tools, you’re giving yourself the means to shift your physiological state beyond vague advice like ‘just breathe’ and actually soothe your nervous system in the moment.
- Consistently meeting the seven needs of your Healthy Mind Platter builds a strong foundation that widens your window of tolerance, so you can better manage hyperarousal and hypoarousal before dysregulation takes over.
Two weeks ago, I shared the first step and tool you can employ to create a strong psychological foundation for yourself: building a “Healthy Mind Platter” based on the work of Dr. Dan Siegel. (PMID: 11556645)
SUMMARY
When your nervous system is in full dysregulation, knowing intellectually what to do doesn’t help much. Your body has already taken the wheel. Part Two of this series offers specific, somatic, real-world tools for working with dysregulation in the moment, moving beyond ‘just breathe’ into techniques that actually shift your physiological state.
I hope that the prompts and examples I shared encouraged you to come up with some realistic, practical, and implementable strategies you can use to support your own mental health on a more regular basis.
Now, today, in the second part of this two-part essay, we’ll be exploring the second tool to support your emotional regulation abilities more: designing your own personal toolboxes for those times when you find yourself dysregulated in hyperarousal or hypoarousal.
After we’ve developed our “Healthy Mind Platters”, we take any concrete and practical steps to ensure we’re meeting those seven needs on a roughly regular basis. The second part of the work is developing and calling upon a wide toolbox of tools. This will help us widen our window of tolerance and increase our own self-regulation abilities for when we are dysregulated. When we find ourselves outside of the optimal arousal zone and in the hyper- or hypoarousal states.
- The Second Step: Develop Your Self-Regulation Toolbox.
- Actual Examples of “Self-regulation Toolboxes.”
- Signs You May Be Carrying Relational Trauma
- Building Your Own Multisensory Toolboxes.
- When these tools may not be enough.
Nervous system dysregulation is the state in which the autonomic nervous system is operating outside the window of tolerance, producing emotional flooding, reactivity, shutdown, or dissociation that interferes with clear thinking and connection. A self-regulation toolbox is a personalized collection of sensory, somatic, and relational tools calibrated to a specific nervous system, distinct from generic wellness advice because it’s built from actual self-knowledge. In my work with driven women, building a real regulation toolbox is the unglamorous, essential foundation beneath every other therapeutic goal.
In short: A self-regulation toolbox is a personalized set of sensory and somatic tools matched to your specific nervous system, designed to return you to your window of tolerance when dysregulation takes over.
With more than 15,000 clinical hours, I’ve worked with driven women who have extensive self-help knowledge but no actual personalized regulation practice, and I’ve seen the difference that specificity makes. Stephen Porges, PhD, neuroscientist and creator of Polyvagal Theory, established that the autonomic nervous system requires specific, titrated inputs to shift states, which is why a customized multisensory approach outperforms generic wellness recommendations (Porges 2011).
What does a real, personalized self-regulation toolbox look like?
Relational trauma refers to psychological injury that occurs within the context of important relationships, particularly those with primary caregivers during childhood. Unlike single-incident trauma, relational trauma involves repeated experiences of emotional neglect, inconsistency, manipulation, or abuse within bonds where safety and trust should have been foundational.
Definition
Emotional Dysregulation: Emotional dysregulation is the inability to modulate the intensity or duration of emotional responses in a way that is socially appropriate or functional. This experience shows up as unpredictable shifts in emotional states. From sudden mood swings to complete emotional shutdown. And is a hallmark symptom of trauma, C-PTSD, and attachment injuries. The good news is that it is highly responsive to therapeutic intervention and somatic practices. Building emotional regulation skills is one of the most important things you can do for your recovery.
Having a rich, strong, and personalized toolbox is one way we practice resiliency and rebound. Especially when we find ourselves in hyper- or hypo-arousal zones.
We do this work by developing practices, habits, tools, and internalized and externalized resources that help soothe, regulate, redirect, and ground ourselves.
I focus heavily in my work with my therapy clients to help them develop a wide, diverse, rich, and effective multi-sensory toolbox of resources. They can use this to practice resiliency when dysregulated and outside of their Windows of Tolerance.
Detailing the breadth and specifics of all of these tools is beyond the scope of this essay. I wrote an article way back in 2016 that has 101 self-care suggestions for a bad day. It’s a great piece to take inspiration from as you build your own toolbox.
Whatever tools resonate with you, I’ll share that when working with my clients, I aim to make sure these tools are both internal and external in nature (meaning tools you can both do without external props or relational resources, and tools and options that include those things), multisensory (meaning that they engage all five senses), and invisible and visible (meaning tools you can use at home when no one’s watching, and tools you can use in the conference room when your boss is presenting and looking at you).
Related reading: What does it mean to be an ambitious, upwardly mobile woman from a relational trauma background?
I also have my therapy clients design different toolboxes for when they might be dysregulated and in hyperarousal vs. hypoarousal zones.
Let’s explore what this can look like.
What are some actual examples of what people keep in their self-regulation toolboxes?
Polyvagal Theory, developed by Stephen Porges, PhD, professor emeritus and neuroscientist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, describes how the autonomic nervous system responds to safety and threat through three distinct states: the ventral vagal state (social engagement, calm, connection), the sympathetic state (fight or flight, activation), and the dorsal vagal state (freeze, shutdown, disconnection). Understanding which state you’re in. And why.
In plain terms: Your nervous system has three gears. When you’re dysregulated, you know which gear you’re in by what your body feels like. Revved and anxious (sympathetic), or flat and shut down (dorsal vagal). Your self-regulation tools work by shifting you back toward the calm, connected ventral vagal state.
Here’s an example of a multi-sensory self-regulation toolbox I developed with someone. You can do this at home if you’re hyperaroused and going into panic, anxiety, anger, and irritation:
Multi-Sensory Hyperarousal Toolbox:
- Practicing box breathing.
- Listening to Native American flute music.
- Putting lavender oil on wrists and temples.
- Holding an ice cube in one hand and letting it melt.
- Looking at a photo of someone they love in a happier, more regulated time.
And here are some tools for someone who is prone to hypoarousal.
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Multi-Sensory Hypoarousal Toolbox:
- Take a HIIT ride on the Peloton (or any vigorous exercise).
- Listening to Rage Against the Machine (or any high-energy stimulating music).
- Smelling cinnamon oil or rosemary oil (something sharp and bracing).
- Chewing crunchy hard food like popcorn.
- Watching an action movie or action-packed TV series.
Again, all of these tools in the toolbox are designed to “get the brain back online” (in other words, regulated and the prefrontal cortex accessed again) and get back into the Window of Tolerance.
They are tools that strengthen our ability for self-regulation resiliency when we notice we’re outside of the optimal arousal zone.
How do you build your own multisensory self-regulation toolbox from scratch?
“Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom.”
VIKTOR FRANKL, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist, Neurologist, Holocaust Survivor, Author of Man’s Search for Meaning
Let’s take a moment and have you build your own multi-sensory self-regulation toolbox via these prompts:
- What’s a tool you could use that engages your physical body to dispel excess energy when you’re in hyperarousal?
- What’s a tool you could use that engages your physical body to increase energy and blood flow when you’re in hyporarousal?
- What’s a scent that calms you down?
- What’s a scent that activates you and energizes you?
- What’s one food you can eat that feels soothing and calming? (hint: think creamy, cold, sweet, smooth)
- What’s one food you can eat that feels a little more engaging? (hint: think spicey, crunchy, sharp, bitter)
- What’s a kind of music/exact song that just calms you down when you play it?
- What’s a kind of music/exact song that activates you when you listen to it?
- What’s a texture and/or thing you could touch or surround your body with that feels calming and soothing? (hint: think weighted blankets, soothing lotion, sunshine, hot tubs)
- What’s a texture and/or thing you could touch or surround your body with that feels energizing and activating? (hint: think cold plunges, being in the rain, laying in the grass.)
When are self-regulation tools not enough, and what do you do then?
Now, I do want to say that if all of what I’ve in today’s essay shared sounds and feels like magical thinking. Like you couldn’t even imagine remotely being able to do this, do this consistently, let alone do it well. I want to be frank that there may be variables at play that require you to get additional support in order to regulate your own nervous system and help get you into the Window of Tolerance (or experience it for the first time).
Related reading: Attachment Trauma: How Early Relationships Shape Your Adult Connections
The biggest variable I see that prevents this is when we come from relational trauma histories and have unprocessed trauma in our pasts. Including post traumatic stress disorder or complex PTSD. That response is still significantly distressing our nervous systems. It’s also worth naming that conditions like bipolar disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, or substance abuse can significantly interfere with emotional regulation and may require professional assessment alongside any self-help tools.
Another variable might be a very unhappy, strained, and brittle marriage that triggers you and your attachment wounds daily.
And yet another variable might be having a child in your home with trauma of their own, undiagnosed neurodivergence, or other variables that create additional strain and stress for you.
