Ask yourself: "What's your level of investment?"
LAST UPDATED: APRIL 2026
You’re stuck between two exhausting poles: either not setting boundaries and feeling taken advantage of, or holding them so rigidly that you’re constantly braced for battle and drained—this is a common struggle for those healing relational trauma. Your actual level of investment—the emotional energy and vulnerability you’re willing and able to bring—is the key clinical insight that shapes how you set boundaries in a way that feels sustainable and true to your healing journey.
- Boundary setting: “What’s your level of investment?”
- Signs You May Be Carrying Relational Trauma
- So what options does this leave?
- Not holding boundaries with someone doesn’t have to look like self-abandonment.
- Strategic Boundary Setting Through Investment-Based Trauma Therapy
- Wrapping up.
- Frequently Asked Questions
Relational trauma is the emotional injury caused by harmful or neglectful experiences within close relationships, especially early in life. It’s not just about one bad event or a single person being difficult; it’s about the deep, often invisible wounds left when the people who were supposed to protect and nurture you consistently fell short. This matters to you because those early relational wounds silently influence how you trust, how you connect, and how you try to set boundaries now. Recognizing relational trauma helps you understand why boundary-setting can feel confusing or overwhelming—it’s not just about willpower, but about healing patterns that have shaped your nervous system for years.
- You’re stuck between two exhausting poles: either not setting boundaries and feeling taken advantage of, or holding them so rigidly that you’re constantly braced for battle and drained—this is a common struggle for those healing relational trauma.
- Your actual level of investment—the emotional energy and vulnerability you’re willing and able to bring—is the key clinical insight that shapes how you set boundaries in a way that feels sustainable and true to your healing journey.
- Healing looks like finding that third way: strategic boundary setting aligned with your real capacity, where you neither abandon yourself nor exhaust yourself, but instead partner with your nervous system and lived experience to create balance.
“I’m not sure I’m doing this whole healthy boundaries thing right.”
SUMMARY
Before pouring energy into any kind of healing work — or any significant endeavor — it helps to get honest about your actual level of investment. This isn’t a motivational question; it’s a grounded one. Your nervous system and your results will both reflect your honest answer.
“What do you mean?” I asked her.
“Well, you know my story. For most of my life, I went from never ever holding boundaries and feeling like I was always being taken advantage of to then learning what boundaries are and trying to practice them.”
“Yes,” I said, “I’ve watched you make a lot of progress.”
“Maybe. But now I feel like I’m moving through the world, braced for battle all the time, constantly on the lookout for people who are being disrespectful to me and feeling like I need to say something each time “as part of my healing work”. It’s exhausting. I don’t feel taken advantage of, but I feel tired. Are those my two options?”
She shared this all with me, sounding dejected.
This conversation is an amalgam of conversations I’ve had with therapy clients over the last decade who, like with most of my relational trauma clients, is re-learning what it feels like to hold and assert healthy boundaries.
It’s a common experience in this re-learning. Feeling like you can either not set boundaries and be taken advantage of. Or hold boundaries at every turn and feel like a little battle-scarred and weary of it all.
But, as I tell my therapy clients, I think there’s a very valid third option. And there’s one specific question and tool I use to arrive at that third choice.
- Boundary setting: “What’s your level of investment?”
- Signs You May Be Carrying Relational Trauma
- So what options does this leave?
- Not holding boundaries with someone doesn’t have to look like self-abandonment.
- Strategic Boundary Setting Through Investment-Based Trauma Therapy
- Wrapping up.
“Ring the bells that still can ring / Forget your perfect offering / There is a crack in everything / That’s how the light gets in.”
Leonard Cohen, poet, songwriter, and novelist
Boundary setting: “What’s your level of investment?”
Boundaries are the psychological limits that define where one person ends and another begins, encompassing emotional, physical, time, and energy parameters. Healthy boundaries are not walls or acts of aggression; they are acts of self-definition that communicate what you need to feel safe, respected, and whole in your relationships.
Definition
Therapeutic Investment: In therapy, ‘investment’ refers to the degree of emotional engagement, vulnerability, and consistent effort a client brings to the healing process. Research consistently shows that client motivation and engagement are among the strongest predictors of therapeutic outcome.
For most individuals who come from relational trauma backgrounds – backgrounds in which they were raised by personality- or mood-disordered parents resulting in a childhood that didn’t meet their emotional and psychological developmental needs – boundaries can, at the beginning of the healing journey, feel like a little bit of a mystery.
And what’s also true is that as you start to learn and relearn what healthy boundaries look like, you may start to feel like you swing to the extreme opposite end of a pendulum.
What do I mean by this?
Someone who never spoke up, asserted herself and confronted anyone about anything may, in the course of trying to overcome her past and esteem herself, now feel compelled to speak up whenever she feels slighted.
She swings from one end of the pendulum – not holding any boundaries – to the other. Holding boundaries about everything with everyone.
And this swing – living at either end of the spectrum – can feel draining and exhausting.
But also, this same person may imagine that, if she doesn’t confront and speak up, she will be “tolerating poor behavior” or “not acting in integrity” – things which she refuses to do anymore.
Signs You May Be Carrying Relational Trauma
Take this 5-minute, 25-question quiz to find out — and learn what to do next if you do.
Emotional labor, introduced by sociologist Arlie Hochschild, PhD, professor emerita at UC Berkeley and author of The Managed Heart, refers to the management of one’s own feelings in order to fulfill the emotional requirements of a role or relationship — including the suppression of authentic responses and the performance of required ones. In intimate relationships, emotional labor is disproportionately performed by women and is often invisible and uncompensated.
In plain terms: When you’re the one who always manages conflict carefully, who calibrates your reactions to protect the other person’s feelings, who monitors the relational temperature so no one gets too uncomfortable — that’s emotional labor. It’s real work. It exhausts you. And it often goes completely unacknowledged, including by yourself.
START THE QUIZ
(function() { var qs,js,q,s,d=document, gi=d.getElementById, ce=d.createElement, gt=d.getElementsByTagName, id=”typef_orm_share”, b=”https://embed.typeform.com/”; if(!gi.call(d,id)){ js=ce.call(d,”script”); js.id=id; js.src=b+”embed.js”; q=gt.call(d,”script”)[0]; q.parentNode.insertBefore(js,q) } })()
So what options does this leave?
Personally, one of the things I love to share with my clients when they find themselves in this situation – wondering if there is an option between confronting and letting something go but feeling like you’re abandoning yourself – is this:
In relational therapy contexts, the investment principle refers to the direct relationship between the resources (time, energy, vulnerability, risk) that each party allocates to a relationship and the health, sustainability, and satisfaction of that relationship over time. Disproportionate investment — in which one partner consistently gives significantly more than they receive — is both a symptom and a cause of relational distress.
In plain terms: A relationship in which you’re doing most of the emotional work, most of the accommodation, most of the holding — and receiving relatively little in return — isn’t just exhausting. It’s structurally unsustainable. The investment question asks you to see this clearly: not with blame, but with honest accounting of what’s actually happening.
We can hold boundaries with literally anyone about anything, but it’s also really important to ask “What’s my level of investment in this relationship?”
I share with them this example:
If I’m at the grocery store and the person bagging my groceries is rude to me, sure, I could confront them about this, let them know how they’re impacting me, and challenge them about this, but then I ask myself, “What’s my level of investment in this person?”
I don’t mean this in a checkout-teller-doesn’t-deserve-compassion-and-regard-from-me-kind-of-way.
Instead, what I mean is that I’m likely not going to see this person again (or often) and, given that, the role and impact they have in my life is minimal.
So in that case, because my level of investment in the relationship with this person is low, perhaps I can give myself permission to not confront and hold a boundary, knowing that that might take more energy, time, and vulnerability than I’d like to spend on this person.
And perhaps that – not confronting, not holding a boundary – is the more self-loving choice at that moment.
RESEARCH EVIDENCE
Peer-reviewed findings that inform this clinical framework:
- Qualitative meta-analysis of 21 studies showed TSD most often associated with enhanced therapy relationship, improved client mental health functioning, gains in insight, overall helpfulness (PMID: 30335457)
- Therapist affect focus associated with patient outcomes r = .265 (95% CI [.130, .392]), k=14 (PMID: 39899087)
- Therapist credibility associated with outcomes r = 0.35 (95% CI 0.18,0.51), n=1161 (PMID: 38176020)
- Therapist experience associated with better internalizing outcomes Hedges' g = .11 (95% CI [.04, .18]), k=35 samples from 22 studies (PMID: 29724135)
- Treatment credibility associated with outcomes r = 0.15 (95% CI 0.09,0.21), n=2061 (PMID: 38176020)
Not holding boundaries with someone doesn’t have to look like self-abandonment.
Sometimes, when our level of investment in a relationship is low, it can actually be the more self-supporting choice to let things go.
To walk away and not confront.
To save our emotional and mental energy for the conversations that really do ultimately matter more.
However, if the person who was rude to me or who crossed my boundaries was one of my best girlfriends and the experience was getting in the way of me feeling close and connected to that person, then my level of investment in the relationship would be high.
And because my investment in that person and in that relationship is high, I’d be more inclined to move through the vulnerability of speaking up and holding a boundary with them if something they said or did was truly bothering me.
This is an example of a conversation that would matter more, that is worth expending my precious life energy on.
So the next time you feel overwhelmed and are wondering if you really do need to hold a boundary, confront, or process something with someone, pause and ask yourself:
“What’s my level of investment in this person? In this relationship?”
Let this question be a self-supporting discernment tool that you use as you move through the world, living more in the middle of the proverbial pendulum than on either of its extremes.
The investment framework also helps with a problem I see frequently in driven women who carry relational trauma: the tendency to swing between total merger and total cutoff. Either she’s giving everything she has in a relationship — fully invested, fully available, unguarded — or she’s shut it down completely, because the pain of the former position became unsustainable. There’s rarely a middle ground, because middle grounds require a calibrated sense of one’s own limits, and that calibration was often disrupted by early relational experiences in which the rules kept changing or the cost of need was unpredictable.
The investment question offers a middle ground. It’s not “am I all in or all out?” It’s “what level of emotional engagement is actually sustainable and true for me in this relationship, right now?” That’s a question a person can revisit. It’s context-sensitive. It allows for the fact that your investment in a particular relationship may be high in some domains and low in others, high in one season and lower in another. It creates granularity where previously there was only binary.
Rohini, a forty-two-year-old physician I worked with, had spent most of her adult life managing a fraught relationship with her sister using a combination of extreme over-involvement and periodic complete withdrawal. When she encountered the investment framework, her first response was relief — not because it solved the problem but because it gave her language for what had previously felt like chaos. “I’m not all-or-nothing,” she told me. “I’m just not sure how much I actually have to give here.” That uncertainty, named clearly, became the beginning of a more honest and less painful way of navigating the relationship. She didn’t need to solve it or end it or transform it overnight. She needed to know how much she could actually give — and to give that amount deliberately, rather than oscillating between giving everything and shutting down entirely. That deliberateness, that agentive calibration, is what investment-based boundary work makes possible.
id=”section-5″>Strategic Boundary Setting Through Investment-Based Trauma Therapy
When you tell your therapist you’re exhausted from confronting every slight but terrified that not speaking up means abandoning yourself, describing the pendulum swing from doormat to warrior that leaves you perpetually drained, you’re identifying why recognizing 15 signs that your boundaries need work includes learning not just when to set boundaries but when setting them costs more than it gives.
Your trauma-informed therapist helps you understand that the all-or-nothing approach to boundaries—confronting everything or confronting nothing—is itself a trauma response, a black-and-white thinking pattern that develops when you never learned nuanced self-protection. They guide you through recognizing that constantly being “on guard” for boundary violations is hypervigilance wearing the costume of healing work, exhausting you in a different way than people-pleasing did but exhausting nonetheless.
The therapeutic work involves developing what therapists call “differentiated boundary setting”—learning to assess relationships through multiple lenses: investment level, context, your current capacity, and the likely outcome of confrontation. Together, you practice this discernment with real scenarios from your week: Was confronting the dismissive barista worth your energy? What about your chronically late friend? Your subtly undermining coworker?
Through role-play and exploration, you learn to distinguish between self-abandonment (not speaking up from fear or unworthiness) and strategic choice (conserving energy for battles that matter). Your therapist helps you recognize that walking away from low-stakes conflicts isn’t weakness—it’s wisdom, a sign your nervous system is learning that not every slight is a survival threat requiring immediate response.
Most importantly, therapy teaches you that mature boundaries aren’t rigid walls or absent altogether but flexible membranes that adjust based on context, relationship, and your own needs. The goal isn’t perfecting some boundary formula but developing the internal compass to know when confrontation serves your growth versus when letting go is the ultimate act of self-care.
One of the most important things I tell clients in early sessions is this: the patterns we’re going to look at together aren’t character flaws. They’re the residue of strategies that once kept you safe. The over-functioning, the difficulty resting, the way you find yourself absorbing other people’s moods before you’ve registered your own — every one of these adaptations made sense in the original environment that shaped them. The work isn’t to shame the strategy. It’s to update the system that keeps generating it.
Wrapping up.
Now, if you feel so inclined, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below:
Did this question feel helpful to hear? Do you sometimes find yourself “over processing” with others because you believe it’s what’s required to be healthy and on your healing path? Does any part of you feel some relief and permission thinking about the discerning tool I offered up?
Please leave a message below about your experiences and how you’ve learned to live more in the middle of the pendulum swing when it comes to setting boundaries. Our community of 23,000+ monthly blog readers might benefit from your wisdom and from hearing your story.
Here’s to healing relational trauma and creating thriving lives on solid foundations.
Warmly,
Annie
- >
Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (
- ). Evidence-based therapy relationships: Research conclusions and clinical practices. Psychotherapy,.Herman, J. L. (
- ). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books.Linehan, M. M. (
- ). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Guilford Press.van der Kolk, B. A. (
- ). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin Books.Linehan, M. M. (
- ). DBT Skills Training Manual. Guilford Press.Porges, S. W. (
- ). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-Regulation. Norton &
Both/And: You Can Be Thriving Externally and Struggling Internally
In clinical work with driven women, one of the most healing shifts happens when they stop framing their experience as either/or. Either I’m strong or I’m struggling. Either I’m grateful for what I have or I’m allowed to hurt. Either my life is objectively good or my pain is valid. The truth, almost always, is both. (PMID: 9384857)
Christine is a physician in her early forties — board-certified, respected by colleagues, raising two children she adores. On paper, she’s thriving. In my office, she described a sensation she called “smiling underwater.” Everything looks fine from the outside. Inside, she hasn’t taken a full breath in months. She doesn’t want to complain because she knows how privileged her life looks. But the weight is real, and the isolation of carrying it silently is making it heavier.
This is the paradox I see again and again in my practice: the women who have built the most impressive external lives are often the ones carrying the heaviest internal loads. Not because success caused their suffering, but because the same relational trauma that drove them to achieve also taught them to perform wellness rather than feel it. Both things are true: they are genuinely accomplished, and they are genuinely struggling. Healing begins when they stop forcing themselves to choose between those two realities.
Lucia is a 44-year-old chief strategy officer who had spent a decade accommodating a colleague whose investment in their professional relationship was, as she finally admitted, close to zero. “I kept showing up,” she told me. “I kept being generous, being patient, being the bigger person. And I told myself that was strength.” Both/and: her generosity was genuine AND it was also a response to her own discomfort with confrontation, with being disliked, with the possibility that the relationship simply wasn’t reciprocal. Naming the imbalance — with clarity rather than blame — gave her the information she needed to make a real choice about how much more she wanted to invest. Individual therapy is where that kind of honest naming becomes possible.
The Systemic Lens: The Cultural Forces Behind Your Exhaustion
When a driven woman is struggling — with her mental health, her relationships, her sense of self — the cultural prescription is almost always individual: meditate, journal, set boundaries, practice self-care. These interventions aren’t wrong, but they’re radically incomplete. They place the burden of repair on the woman who was harmed, without ever naming the systems that created the conditions for harm.
The expectation that women — particularly ambitious, driven women — should manage careers, households, relationships, caregiving, and their own mental health without structural support isn’t a personal failure. It’s a systemic design flaw. When corporations demand 60-hour weeks and then offer “wellness programs” instead of workload reduction, when healthcare is tied to employment, when childcare costs more than college tuition in many states — the “wellness gap” driven women experience isn’t a gap in their self-care routines. It’s a gap in the social contract.
In my work with clients, I find it essential to name these forces explicitly. Your exhaustion is not a character deficit. Your difficulty “balancing” work and life isn’t a skills gap. You are attempting to meet inhuman expectations with human resources, and the system that set those expectations has no interest in adjusting them. Understanding this doesn’t solve the problem — but it stops you from internalizing it.
If what you’ve read here resonates, I want you to know that individual therapy and executive coaching are available for driven women ready to do this work. You can also explore my self-paced recovery courses or schedule a complimentary consultation to find the right fit.
ANNIE’S SIGNATURE COURSE
Fixing the Foundations
The deep work of relational trauma recovery — at your own pace. Annie’s step-by-step course for driven women ready to repair the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives.
Christine, a 39-year-old chief of staff at a private equity firm, described spending eighteen months in a friendship that had become entirely extractive. “I realized I dreaded her calls,” she told me. “And then I felt guilty for dreading them. And then I felt guilty for the guilt, because she was going through something hard.” The layered guilt is characteristic — driven, caring women often punish themselves for the natural depletion that comes from over-investment. What Christine needed wasn’t to feel better about exhausting herself. She needed permission to notice the imbalance and respond to it with clarity rather than shame.
The “level of investment” question is one I return to with clients across relationship types — romantic partnerships, friendships, family relationships, professional collaborations. It’s not a weapon. It’s a diagnostic. It lets you see what’s actually happening beneath the surface of what you’ve agreed to pretend is fine. And from that honest seeing, you can make actual choices rather than continuing to accommodate by default. If you’re navigating a relationship that feels chronically out of balance, individual therapy or executive coaching can help you clarify what you actually want — and what you’re willing to change to get it. You can also explore boundary-setting frameworks in my post on relational trauma and its impact on your self-concept.
Bessel van der Kolk, MD, psychiatrist and trauma researcher and author of The Body Keeps the Score, has written extensively about how relational trauma changes the way the brain processes threat, attention, and self-perception. The amygdala becomes hypervigilant. The medial prefrontal cortex — the part of the brain that helps you contextualize what you’re feeling — goes quiet. The default mode network, where the felt sense of self lives, becomes muted. None of this is metaphor. It’s measurable, and it’s reversible. The therapies that actually move the needle for driven women — somatic work, EMDR, IFS, attachment-based relational therapy — are all therapies that engage the body and the implicit memory systems where this material is stored.
This feeling often stems from deeply ingrained trauma responses that drive you to achieve as a means of safety or validation. True living involves consciously aligning your external successes with your internal desires, a process that relational trauma recovery helps you navigate by fostering choice and agency.
Unhealthy relationship patterns are often a subconscious recreation of early relational dynamics, a way your system tries to resolve past trauma. Therapy helps you identify these patterns, grieve the unmet needs from your past, and develop new skills to choose reparative and healthy connections that honor your true self.
Absolutely. The article emphasizes that building a beautiful adulthood isn’t a destination after healing, but rather woven into every step of the recovery process. Your therapist helps you integrate healing into your current life by examining daily choices and patterns, allowing you to make conscious decisions that align with your evolving self.
The guilt you feel is a common trauma response, often rooted in early experiences where asserting your needs led to negative consequences. Relational trauma recovery helps you understand these internalized beliefs, develop communication skills, and build the internal resources to protect yourself, recognizing that setting boundaries is an act of self-care, not abandonment.
Matching your insides to your outsides means aligning your external life choices with your authentic desires and soul’s longings. If you’re unsure what your ‘insides’ want, therapy can help you explore your psychological and physiological hungers, identify what truly delights you, and uncover the dreams and values that trauma may have obscured, guiding you toward a more congruent life.
Further Reading on Relational Trauma
Explore Annie’s clinical writing on relational trauma recovery.
- Narcissistic Abuse & Recovery Guide
- Childhood Emotional Neglect Guide
- Attachment Styles Guide
- Complex PTSD Guide
- EMDR Therapy for Women
- Inner Child Work Guide
- Trauma and the Nervous System
- Intergenerational Trauma
What I see consistently in my work with driven, ambitious women is that the body holds the truth long before the mind catches up. By the time a client lands in my office describing what isn’t working, her nervous system has been signaling for months — sometimes years. The tightness in her jaw at 3 a.m., the way her shoulders climb toward her ears during certain conversations, the unexplained fatigue that no amount of sleep seems to touch. These aren’t separate problems. They’re a single integrated story the body is telling about an emotional terrain the conscious mind hasn’t been able to face yet.
WAYS TO WORK WITH ANNIE
Individual Therapy
Trauma-informed therapy for driven women healing relational trauma. Licensed in 9 states.
Executive Coaching
Trauma-informed coaching for ambitious women navigating leadership and burnout.
Fixing the Foundations
Annie’s signature course for relational trauma recovery. Work at your own pace.
Strong & Stable
The Sunday conversation you wished you’d had years earlier. 20,000+ subscribers.
Annie Wright, LMFT
LMFT · Relational Trauma Specialist · W.W. Norton Author
Helping ambitious women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.
Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719) and trauma-informed executive coach with over 15,000 clinical hours. She works with driven, ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.
